How can we
help children and youth become physically active, and stay
that way?
“Physical education” is a phrase
that consists of TWO words, physical and education. Naturally,
the physical part is important, but so is the education
part! Students must learn what factors are likely to influence
their activity levels now and for the rest of their lives.
They must also become equipped to solve the problems that
are so common and make our society VERY sedentary.
It helps
all of us to know what makes kids move. Presenting them with
a list of benefits to being active is NOT going
to do it!
But there are a variety of well-researched factors that provide
us with direction and can help us make a difference. Teachers,
administrators and parents should all be aware of these factors,
and do what they can to help.
The most important factors
are summarized in the phrase GET ACTIVE FOR LIFE. Each letter
in the phrase represents one
or more well-researched
factors that influence physical activity levels (Himberg,
Hutchinson & Roussell,
2003).
- Although not all of these factors can be influenced by
QUALITY physical education programs, many can and should
be.
- REAL
teachers should be aware of these factors and address
most of them throughout their curriculum.
- Parents and administrators
can make a difference, too. As you read on, we hope you
will get ideas for how you can help
the kids in your community!
GET ACTIVE FOR LIFE!
Which factors influence our activity levels?
G |
Goal setting: it helps when we know how
to set goals that are Challenging, Obtainable, Specific,
and have a Timeline (COST). |
E |
Enjoyment: we tend to do things we like to do, and
to like what we’re
good at. |
T |
TV, video and computer games: too
much of this makes less time for physical activity.Unless
we get smart and combine our TV watching or game playing
with exercise. Kids can learn activities to do while
they watch TV, and games, such as Dance Dance Revolution®
can be promoted as a healthier alternative. |
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A |
Attitudes: we tend to want to do things we feel good
about.
|
C |
Confidence in abilities: when we have confidence
in our abilities to perform a skill or activity, we are
more likely to try the activity (even if we’re
not as good as we think). |
T |
Time and other perceived
barriers: the more obstacles
we find (real or not), the easier it is to find excuses
for not being active. Learning to problem-solve and plan
around obstacles helps. |
I |
Inclement weather: when the weather
is bad, we are less likely to be active. Learning to
problem-solve and plan alternatives helps. |
V |
Various perceived benefits: we are more likely to
exercise if we perceive that there are both short- and
long-term
benefits. The benefits that matter to young people include:
fun with friends, improved appearance, improved mood,
increased skill levels, and increased fitness and energy. |
E |
Educated about HOW to be active: we tend to be more
active when we know where to go and what to do in our community. |
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F |
Family and peer influences: we tend to be influenced
by our family and friends. If they are active, we are more
likely to be active. It helps to be aware of this and to
plan ways to get family and friends involved. |
O |
Older, you become less active as you age: even though
this is a trend, it can be changed if we learn how to do
activities that we can continue after high school and throughout
our lives. Some of these activities include: yoga, swimming,
tennis, dance, golf, skiing, kayaking, rock climbing, in-line
skating, self-defense, and basketball. |
R |
Recreational programs lacking: when
programs are lacking in our community, we are less likely
to be active. Individuals must work together to solve
this one! |
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L |
Lack of safe spaces in neighborhood: when we live
in neighborhoods where it’s not safe to be active
because of traffic or crime, we are less likely to be
active. To
solve this problem we need to be aware of all our options,
and we need leadership in the community to help change
things. |
I |
Intrinsic motivation: when we are motivated from within
ourselves, we are more likely to stay active. This type
of motivation is influenced by many things, including our
confidence in our own abilities to do an activity and to
find solutions when obstacles get in our way. |
F |
Facility and equipment access: lack of access to facilities
and equipment makes us less active. Again, learning to
problem-solve and find alternatives that are realistic,
is crucial, especially for those of us who have limited
access to facilities and equipment. |
E |
Economic status, culture and gender: poor
people, those who are part of certain cultures where
physical
activity is considered unimportant or a waste of time,
and girls are less likely to be active. Different approaches
would need to be used to push for changes in each group,
but they
include increased opportunities, encouragement, and education. |
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