Geological and Environmental Studies Course Offerings

Please see the section on "Course Description Symbols and Terms" in The University Catalog for an explanation of course description terminology and symbols, the course numbering system, and course credit units. All courses are lecture and discussion and employ letter grading unless otherwise stated. Some prerequisites may be waived with faculty permission. Many syllabi are available on the Chico Web.

GEOS101 General Geology 3.0 Fa/Spr

Earth materials, processes, and history, and their significance to humankind. No college credit for students who have passed GEOS 102. This is an approved General Education course. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 001.

GEOS102 Physical Geology 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: High school chemistry or physics is recommended; students with no previous science courses are advised to enroll in GEOS 101. No college credit for those who have passed GEOS 101.

Physical and chemical processes in the earth, including origin and identification of rocks and minerals; earth's interior; movements and major features of the earth's crust; erosion and sedimentation; geological structures; topographic maps; mineral resources. This is an approved General Education course. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 002. CAN GEOL 2.

GEOS105 Introduction to Astronomy 3.0 Fa/Spr

Origin and evolution of the universe. Topics include black holes, pulsars, quasars, life in the universe, and interstellar communication. Constellation study in Roth Planetarium and telescope observation of stars and galaxies at Observatory. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 005.

GEOS120 Weather 3.0 Fa/Spr

A descriptive study of weather processes; winds, circulations and storms; and weather impacts on life, property, crops, water availability, and air quality. Current weather briefings and California weather topics are emphasized. Formerly GEOS 020.

GEOS130 Introduction to Environmental Science 3.0 Fa/Spr

An introduction to human impact upon planet Earth. Scientific principles applied to air pollution, water pollution, and solid and radioactive waste problems. Population dynamics, world hunger, and environmental issue analysis are also covered. This is an approved General Education course. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 030.

GEOS141 Concepts in the Physical Sciences 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: Concurrent enrollment in or prior completion of MATH 110.

Basic concepts of motion, force, energy, chemical change, and their interactions. Intended for Liberal Studies majors. Formerly GEOS 041.

GEOS203 Principles of Historical Geology 2.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 101 or GEOS 102.

Principles of historical geology as they relate to rock sequences and geologic maps. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 003.

GEOS250 Computer Applications in Geosciences 1.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: Prior or concurrent enrollment in MATH 120, or consent of instructor.

Develop skills in applying common computer software, including data analysis, presentation, graphics, and others. Use of this software as applied to selected problems in environmental sciences and geosciences. Formerly GEOS 050.

GEOS260 Environmental Soil Science 2.0 Fall
Prerequisites: CHEM 111, PHYS 202A or PHYS 204A (may be taken concurrently).

Survey of the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils in selected environmental processes. Formerly GEOS 060.

GEOS270 California Water 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: One course from Breadth Area B1 of General Education.

Introduction to physical hydrological processes, including precipitation, surface waters, soil and groundwater, and evapotranspiration. California water issues are used to illustrate water movement and storage. Formerly GEOS 070.

GEOS300 Earth System Science 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: ENGL 130 (or its equivalent) with a grade of C- or higher; CHEM 107 or equivalent; PHYS 202A, PHYS 202B.

An intermediate treatment of astronomy, meteorology, and oceanography, with emphasis on climate change and its impacts. This is a writing proficiency, WP, course; a grade of C- or better certifies writing proficiency for majors. Formerly GEOS 100.

GEOS303 Invertebrate Paleontology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 203 or course in Biology.

Study of main groups of invertebrate fossils and their uses in biostratigraphy, paleobiogeography, and paleoecology. Formerly GEOS 103.

GEOS304 History of Life 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: BIOL 101 or BIOL 108; GEOS 101 or GEOS 102.

Descriptive outline of the history of life as understood from the fossil record. Evolutionary concepts are examined, with emphasis placed upon paleontologic rather than genetic evidence. Formerly GEOS 104.

GEOS305 Observational Astronomy 3.0 OddFa
Prerequisites: GEOS 105 or GEOS 342.

An intermediate treatment of astronomy from an observational viewpoint. Visual, photographic, and photometric techniques for sun, moon, solar system, and deep-sky observations. Data analysis and methodology. Frequent use of campus observatory. Formerly GEOS 105.

GEOS306 Mineralogy and Lithology 4.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 101 or GEOS 102; CHEM 107 or CHEM 111 or equivalent; or faculty permission.

Identification and origins of the more common minerals and rocks. Formerly GEOS 106.

GEOS307 Stratigraphy 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 203 and GEOS 306 (both may be taken concurrently), or faculty permission.

Basic concepts of stratigraphy. Methods of strata description, correlation, mapping, and interpretation. Sedimentary tectonics and lithic associations. Graphic representation of data. Formerly GEOS 107.

GEOS308 Planetarium Operation 2.0 Jan
Prerequisites: GEOS 305; GEOS 405 or GEOS 406; faculty permission.

Introduction to planetarium operation, including console operation, sky setting, and use of auxiliary projectors. Study of the use of the planetarium as a teaching tool. Development of planetarium programs, including the integration of Internet Resources displayed with the Roth Planetarium LCD projector. Each student will prepare an original planetarium program and present this program to an audience. Formerly GEOS 204.

GEOS309 Introductory Seismology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: A course in geology, physical science, or physics.

Causes and effects of earthquakes; instrumental seismology; interior of the earth, seismology applied to engineering studies; fault creep and earthquake prediction. Formerly GEOS 102.

GEOS310 Geological Field Reconnaissance 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 101 or GEOS 102. Faculty permission required to take the course a second time for credit.

Generalized field study of geologically noteworthy areas. (Minimum of eight consecutive days in the field during January intersession or spring vacation; and additional work or classroom meetings.) You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 4.0 units. Credit/no credit grading only. Formerly GEOS 110.

GEOS320 Modern Topics in the Geosciences 3.0 Fa/Spr

Recent advances in the major areas of the physical sciences, including the important interdisciplinary fields. Formerly GEOS 220.

GEOS321 Introduction to Meteorology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: MATH 120; either PHYS 202B or PHYS 204C.

Survey of physical and dynamic meteorology. Topics covered include thermodynamics, radiation, clouds and precipitation formation, tropical and extratropical weather systems, forecasting, and climate change. Formerly GEOS 120.

GEOS325 Geology of California 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 101 or GEOS 102.

Geologic setting of California and historical development of its geologic provinces. The impact of earthquakes, volcanic activity, coastal erosion, and earth resources on California. Field trip required. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 125.

GEOS330 Environmental Science 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: One course from Breadth Area B1 and one course from Breadth Area B2 of the General Education requirements.

Human impact on life-support systems; use of physical and ecological principles in environmental management and protection; discussion of land use and its environmental impact; and an evaluation of human influence on natural cycles. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 130.

GEOS331 Environmental Science Lab 2.0 Fall
Prerequisites: Either CHEM 107 or CHEM 111, one course from Breadth Area B2.

A laboratory designed to complement GEOS 330. Physical, chemical, and ecological concepts as related to the field and laboratory experience in environmental science. Formerly GEOS 131.

GEOS340 Environmental Geology 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: One course from Breadth Area B1 and one course from Breadth Area B2 of General Education requirements.

Provides the non-major with a geologic approach to current environmental problems relating to the origin and use of energy, mineral, and water resources, and the causes and mitigations of geologic hazards. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 140.

GEOS342 Concepts in Earth and Space Science 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: GEOS 141 or faculty permission.

Fundamental concepts in (1) the solar system and the universe, (2) the structure and composition of the solid Earth, and (3) Earth's atmosphere and water. Intended for Liberal Studies majors and students pursuing a single subject teaching credential in science. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 142.

GEOS343 Oceanography 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: A lab course in the biological sciences and a lab course in the physical sciences.

Study of ocean currents and water masses; nutrient distribution and productivity; morphology and sediment distributions of ocean basins, continental shelves, and shorelines; sea floor spreading; and marine field techniques. Formerly GEOS 143.

GEOS350 American Science and Technology 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: Completion of the General Education Breadth Areas B1, The Physical Universe, and B2, Life Forms.

A consideration of the scientific principles underlying key scientific and technological occurrences in the United States, and the relationship of these occurrences to other aspects of American life. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 150.

GEOS351 Science and the American Idea 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: Completion of the Geneal Education Breadth Areas B1, the Physical Universe, and B2, Life Forms.

Major issues in the evolution of science within the development of the United States. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 151.

GEOS354 Science and Ethics 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: Completion of the General Education Breadth Area B requirement, PHIL 321.

The process of science and the scientific method. The Darwinian revolution and its social and ethical implications. Proteins and nucleic acids. Technological and ethical issues in biotechnology. Nuclear weapons. Conservation and environmental ethics. This course cannot be used for credit toward a geosciences major or minor. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 154.

GEOS355 Geologic Hazards 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: One course from Breadth Area B1 and one course from Breadth Area B2 of General Education requirements.

A discussion of the geologic processes that cause geologic hazards; the methods of measuring their magnitude and frequency; the various ways in which hazards affect humans and their environment; the methods by which geologic hazards can be predicted and mitigated; and the various stages of recovery from catastrophic geologic hazards. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 155.

GEOS360 Field Methods 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 306, GEOS 307.

Elementary geologic field methods, descriptive geometry, photogeology, and geologic mapping. Ten days in the field during January intersession. Formerly GEOS 160.

GEOS361 Preparation of the Geological Report 1.0 Spring
Prerequisites: ENGL 130 (or its equivalent) with a grade of C- or higher, GEOS 360.

This is a writing proficiency, WP, course; a grade of C- or better certifies writing proficiency for majors. Formerly GEOS 161.

GEOS370 Energy in the Human Environment 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: One course from Breadth Area B1.

Analysis of present and long-term global energy crises; coverage of scientific concepts needed to understand energy and its environmental interactions; in-depth examination of alternative energy sources and their environmental impact. This is an approved General Education course. Formerly GEOS 170.

GEOS380 Hydrology 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 270; PHYS 202A or PHYS 204A (may be taken concurrently).

A survey of the mass transfer processes and storage elements within the hydrologic cycle: precipitation, interception, surface runoff, infiltration, evapo-transpiration, soil water and groundwater. Quantitative methods for estimating flow and storage, use of probability concepts to predict extreme hydrologic events in a time series. Formerly GEOS 180.

GEOS381 Hydrologic Field Methods 2.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 270 (may be taken concurrently), GEOS 380, GEOS 415, prior hydrology course work, or consent of instructor.

Develops field and related laboratory skills in performing common measurements in all areas of the hydrologic cycle. Students learn to critically evaluate the theoretical basis for field methods and hydrologic characterization approaches. Formerly GEOS 181.

GEOS390 Surficial Processes 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: MATH 120; either PHYS 202A or PHYS 204A.

Description, analysis, and quantification of landscape-forming processes in hillslope, fluvial, desert, periglacial, and coastal environments. Emphasis on applications of process-based analyses for solving environmental and resource problems. Formerly GEOS 190.

GEOS398 Selected Topics in Geosciences 1.0-4.0 Fa/Spr

This course is a special topic offered for 1.0-4.0 units. Typically the topic is offered on a one-time-only basis and may vary from term to term and be different for different sections. See The Class Schedule for the specific topic being offered. Formerly GEOS 198.

GEOS399 Special Problems 1.0-3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: Faculty permission.

This course is an independent study of special problems offered for 1.0-3.0 units. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Credit/no credit grading only. Formerly GEOS 199.

GEOS400 Physical Meteorology 3.0 OddFa
Prerequisites: MATH 121; either PHYS 202B or PHYS 204C. Recommended: GEOS 321.

The physical processes of the atmosphere: atmospheric hydrostatics and thermodynamics; aerosol physics; cloud microphysics and dynamics; radiative transfer. The role of these processes in cloud and storm development is also covered. Formerly GEOS 200.

GEOS402 Optical Mineralogy 1.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 306 with grade of C- or better. Must be taken concurrently with GEOS 403.

Theory and practice of identification of minerals with the petrographic microscope. Emphasis on the common rock-forming silicates. Formerly GEOS 202.

GEOS403 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology 4.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 306 with grade of C- or better. Must be taken concurrently with GEOS 402.

Physical-chemical development and geotectonic settings of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Analysis of rock thin sections. Field trip required. Formerly GEOS 203.

GEOS405 Solar System Astronomy 3.0 OddSp
Prerequisites: PHYS 202A or equivalent, or faculty permission.

Study of planets, asteroids, meteors, and comets, including the dynamics of their orbits, the geology of their surfaces, and their origin. Study of planetary atmospheres, including their origin, evolution, dynamics and climate. Space colonies and the possible colonization of other planets will also be discussed. Formerly GEOS 205.

GEOS406 The Origin and Evolution of the Universe 3.0 EvenSp
Prerequisites: PHYS 202A, PHYS 202B or equivalents, or faculty permission.

Origin of the universe. Formation of galaxies and stars. Recent developments in astronomy: black holes, pulsars, quasars, radio galaxies, etc. Life in the universe. Possibility of interstellar communication with extraterrestrial civilizations. Formerly GEOS 206.

GEOS408 Structural Geology 4.0 Fall
Prerequisites: High school or college trigonometry; GEOS 203; GEOS 307 with grade of C- or higher.

Behavior of geologic materials. Folds, faults, small-scale structures in sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. Graphic methods. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 208.

GEOS410 Introduction to Watershed Hydrology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 380 or concurrent enrollment in GEOS 415 or prior hydrology course work and consent of instructor.

Survey of the hydrologic processes that govern the movement and storage of water in a watershed context. Review of soils and sediment transport. Topics will include current water quality problems in agricultural, rangeland, forested, and urban watersheds. Quantitative computer-based methods for predicting runoff and erosion will be employed. Formerly GEOS 210.

GEOS415 Hydrogeology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: CHEM 111, GEOS 306, MATH 120; either PHYS 202A or PHYS 204A; either GEOS 270 or GEOS 380. Recommended: GEOS 307.

Theory and analysis of groundwater flow, including fluid physics, aquifer properties, soil water, groundwater recharge, hydrogeologic environments, aquifer mechanics, and water quality degradation. Formerly GEOS 215.

GEOS450 Tectonics 3.0 EvnFa
Prerequisites: GEOS 203 (may be taken concurrently).

Evolution of the larger features of the earth; continents, oceans, mountain ranges, and lithospheric plates. Methods of tectonic analysis, including interpretation. Geologic development of the western United States. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 250.

GEOS460 Water Resources Management 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: Upper-division standing; GEOS 330 or GEOS 380.

Water-resources, management plans of world; emphasis on California and Israeli plans. Water plans in primitive, agrarian, and industrial societies. Data gathering and interpretation, regulation of water resources, and control of water pollution. Formerly GEOS 260.

GEOS471 Field Geology 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 360, GEOS 361, GEOS 408 (with grade of C- or higher in all courses).

Mapping, recording, and interpreting data in the field; use of Brunton compass and topographic maps emphasized. Reports required. Field work during January Intersession totaling at least 10 days. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Formerly GEOS 271.

GEOS490 Seminar in the Geosciences 1.0 Fall

Readings, reports, and discussion of topics in the current literature or of special studies in any area of the physical sciences. Formerly GEOS 290.

GEOS499H Honors Research in the Geosciences 3.0 Fa/Spr
Prerequisites: First semester: A total of 9 upper-division units in the major, with at least a B average, and faculty permission. Second semester: A grade of B or higher in the first semester of the course;

An intensive two-semester course in research within a subdiscipline of the physical sciences. Students enroll for 3 units each semester. Open only to students with at least a 3.0 GPA in the major. The course consists of a research project done under the supervision of a faculty member, a formal written paper, and a public presentation. This course may be used to fulfill a maximum of 3 units of the upper-division requirement for the major. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Formerly GEOS 299H.

GEOS501 Dynamic Meteorology and Analysis 3.0 EvenSp
Prerequisites: GEOS 400.

Theory, analysis, and forecasting of intermediate- and large-scale motions in the atmosphere. Topics include the primitive flow equations, planetary boundary layer, synoptic-scale motions, atmospheric oscillations, mesoscale circulations, and the general global circulation. Formerly GEOS 201.

GEOS530 Environmental Systems Modeling I 3.0 EvnFa
Prerequisites: CHEM 112; GEOS 330 or faculty permission; MATH 120; either PHYS 202B or PHYS 204C.

Physical principles, theory and analysis techniques for computer modeling in the geosciences. Methods of estimation and error analysis, boundary values and initial conditions, steady-state and time-dependent models. Emphasis on problems relating to air and water pollution and hydrologic cycle. Formerly GEOS 230.

GEOS531 Environmental Systems Modeling II 3.0 OddSp
Prerequisites: GEOS 530.

A continuation of GEOS 530. Application, verification, and modification techniques for time-dependent and multi-dimension models used in the geosciences. Introduction to widely used models and analysis packages. Formerly GEOS 231.

GEOS535 Pollution Ecology 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: Chem 038.

The application of biological, ecological, chemical, and physical sciences to understanding the fate and transport of pollutants through ecosystems. Formerly GEOS 235.

GEOS536 Applied Ecology 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: BIOL 400.

Examination of the mechanisms, directions, and magnitude of an organism's or ecosystem's response to human perturbation. Formerly GEOS 236.

GEOS545 Applied Geophysics 3.0 EvenSp
Prerequisites: One year of physics, GEOS 102, or faculty permission.

Introduction to solid-earth geophysical exploration techniques and data analysis. Includes electrical, electromagnetic, gravimetric, and seismic surveying, and wireline well logging. Concentration on problems in environmental science, hydrology, mineral prospecting, and oil exploration. Formerly GEOS 245.

GEOS549 Economic Geology 3.0 OddSp
Prerequisites: GEOS 306, GEOS 307, GEOS 408.

The integrative course dealing with origins and occurrences of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits, including factors in their use. Formerly GEOS 249.

GEOS555 Sedimentary Basin Analysis 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: GEOS 307, GEOS 403.

Study of the paleographic evolution of sedimentary basins. Includes stratigraphic and paleontologic correlation, facies analysis, sedimentary petrology, depositional systems, and the tectonic framework of sedimentary basins. Formerly GEOS 255.

GEOS565 Geochemistry 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: CHEM 111, GEOS 102. Recommended: GEOS 306.

Investigation of the chemistry of minerals, rocks, and natural waters. Provides students with interests in geology, hydrology, environmental science, and other disciplines a background on the chemical compositions of rocks, minerals, and natural waters; chemical processes in the formation of rocks and waters; principles of reaction chemistry, thermodynamics, and kinetics applied to geochemical systems; and migration of chemical contaminants in the environment. Formerly GEOS 265.

GEOS570 Environmental and Engineering Geology 3.0 EvenSp
Prerequisites: GEOS 102, GEOS 203, GEOS 306. For majors in related sciences and technical fields, GEOS 102.

Practical application of techniques to solve geological engineering and environmental problems. Techniques of surface investigations and remote sensing; borehole and surface geophysics; soil descriptions and properties; landslide mapping, mechanics and remediation, subsurface investigation of rock masses; mapping of discontinuities, establishing rock quality, tunneling techniques. Seismic studies; surface and trench mapping of faults, seismic risk analysis. Ground water monitoring, site assessment, techniques of hazardous waste cleanup, state and federal regulations on hazardous waste, siting of landfills. Formerly GEOS 270.

GEOS572 Advanced Field Geology 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 403, GEOS 471.

Independent geologic mapping of a difficult area. Report required. Field work on weekends or during spring recess, totaling at least 10 days. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Formerly GEOS 272.

GEOS575 Senior Project 2.0 Spring
Prerequisites: Senior standing in Hydrology or Environmental Science Options.

Independent application of current standard field and laboratory methods to environmental analysis. Analysis and presentation of an individual environmental project. Formerly GEOS 275.

GEOS580 Geological Evolution of North America 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: GEOS 555, senior standing in Geology major, or faculty permission.

Group study of topics related to the geological evolution of North America. Student presentations and group discussion will focus on common themes or geologic regions. Formerly GEOS 280.

GEOS600 Geosciences Seminar I 1.0 Fall

Presentation and discussion of reports on current literature and special studies in geosciences. Formerly GEOS 300.

GEOS601 Geosciences Seminar II 1.0 Spring

Presentation and discussion of reports on current literature and special studies in geosciences. Formerly GEOS 301.

GEOS617 Advanced Topics in Geology 3.0 Fa/Spr

You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Discussions and library research into selected topics; may include some lab or field work. Different topics presented each semester. May be repeated for credit, with permission of instructor. Formerly GEOS 317.

GEOS619 Advanced Topics in Meteorology 3.0 Fa/Spr

You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Discussions and library research into selected topics; may include some lab work. Different topics presented each semester. May be repeated for credit, with permission of instructor. Formerly GEOS 319.

GEOS621 Advanced Topics in Hydrology 3.0 Fa/Spr

You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Discussions and library research into selected topics; may include some lab work. Different topics presented each semester. May be repeated for credit, with permission of instructor. Formerly GEOS 321.

GEOS623 Advanced Topics in Astronomy 3.0 Fa/Spr

You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Discussions and library research into selected topics; may include some lab work. Different topics presented each semester. May be repeated for credit, with permission of instructor. Formerly GEOS 323.

GEOS625 Advanced Topics in Environmental Science 3.0 Fa/Spr

You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. Discussions and library research into selected topics; may include some lab work. Different topics presented each semester. May be repeated for credit, with permission of instructor. Formerly GEOS 325.

GEOS630 Geotectonic Development of California 3.0 Fall
Prerequisites: Graduate standing or consent of instructor.

Geological and geophysical characteristics of the geomorphic provinces of California. Formation of surficial features, such as mountain ranges, drainage networks, and valleys as a response to active tectonic processes. Detailed geologic and physiographic framework of Northern California as a setting for field-based studies in the geosciences. Formerly GEOS 330.

GEOS640 Hydrogeochemistry 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: CHEM 111, CHEM 112. Recommended: GEOS 565.

Origins and sources of chemical constituents of natural waters, including water-rock interactions, equilibrium aqueous speciation, reaction-path modeling, oxidation-reduction reactions, mineral solubility relations, geochemical transport, reaction kinetics, and aqueous isotopic systems. Formerly GEOS 340.

GEOS650 Environmental Monitoring 2.0 Fall
Prerequisites: CHEM 425 is recommended.

Survey of environmental monitoring for air quality, water quality, pollution, waste disposal, environmental resources, etc., including field and laboratory observations and exercises. An individual term project in environmental monitoring is required and may involve collection of field data, interpretation of field data, development of analytical capabilities, or other subjects pertinent to the student's research interests. Special fee required; see The Class Schedule. Formerly GEOS 350.

GEOS660 Numerical Analysis 3.0 Spring
Prerequisites: MATH 120.

Survey and implementation of common numerical techniques in use in geoscientific data analysis, including multivariate data analysis, geostatistics, finite difference and finite element analyses, time-series analysis, and fractal geometry. Formerly GEOS 360.

GEOS697 Independent Study 1.0-4.0 Fa/Spr

This course is a graduate-level independent study offered for 1.0-4.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Formerly GEOS 398.

GEOS699T Master's Thesis 1.0-6.0 Fa/Spr

This course is a master's thesis offered for 1.0-6.0 units. You must register directly with a supervising faculty member. You may take this course more than once for a maximum of 6.0 units. Formerly GEOS 399T.