Questions for Discussion for 'M'

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  1. Like many other great works of art, M is unpleasant, not only because it focuses on child murder but also because Lang subverts many of the audience's sympathies. Trust in the normal channels of justice is impossible; criminals cannot be glorified as redemptive heroes; and one cannot even indulge in a feeling of rage against an abhorrent outsider. Discuss your affective reactions to the film. At its conclusion, what are you feeling for the main character(s) and the community: sympathy, disgust, sorrow, pity, envy?
  2. How does the editing of the film's early scenes prepare viewers for the crimes, pursuits, and apprehensions that follow?
  3. What was Lang's response to the availability of sound technology? Ideologically and technologically, how did his response differ from Chaplin's?
  4. Director Fritz Lang's films share a cynical view of human nature and social institutions. Mankind is often portrayed as frail at best, and relentlessly psychopathic at worst, and the forces designed for human comfort--the community, laws, government officials, even the family--seem impotent, irrational. How are these views represented in M? And what meanings does M have for contemporary society--a society plagued with difficult questions about violence, abuse, molestation, conviction, punishment, and responsibility?