California State University, Chico

Department Of Health And Community Services

 

                                                          MULTICULTURAL HEALTH

 

                                                       HCSV &  MCGS 178-02   SPRING 2005

                                                     (Butte 229)   Monday/Wednesday 4-5:15 pm

 

Professor:  Dr. Lyndall Ellingson                                  Office Hours:

Office:  637 Butte Hall                                                           Thursday & Friday 1:30-3:00 pm

Office Phone:  898-6310                                                 

Mailbox: 607 Butte                                                                E-Mail:  lellingson@csuchico.edu

I.  Course Description

            This course will focus on the impact of cultural variables on health and illness.  Further, this course will focus on those problems that affect African Americans, Latinos, American Indians, and Asian Americans.  The effects of history, health beliefs and practices, and socioeconomic status on the health of different ethnic populations will be addressed.  The emphasis in the reading collections is on changing perceptions, giving voice, and addressing issues of racial discrimination. Current and potential strategies to improve health care delivery to these groups will be explored. We will often discuss topics that are sensitive, but critical, to cogent discussions about race, ethnicity and health. Each of you is asked to be mindful that we are a diverse group and that each person deserves your respect.

 

II. Texts & resources

Required Text: Huff, R. M. & Kline, M. V. (1999). Promoting Health in Multicultural Populations: A Handbook for Practitioners. Sage Publications

Required Course Packet:  Available at Mr. Kopy; 119 Main Street (next to 7-11) PACKET #: 78

           

III.  Objectives

A.    The student will discuss the effects of history, cultural assimilation patterns, and health beliefs and practices upon the health status of underrepresented ethnic groups in the U.S.

B.    The student will evaluate the effectiveness of the health delivery system in meeting the health needs of major ethnic groups in the U.S.

C.   The student will describe the nature and extent of health disparities between U.S. Whites and non-Whites.

D.   The student will examine health agencies and organizations that are responsive to the needs of multicultural groups in the U.S. 

E.    The student will analyze the various cultural, social, political, environmental and economic forces with impact the health of U.S. communities of color.

F.    The student will compare the effects of several major health concerns common to ethnic groups in the U.S: infant mortality, AIDS, heart disease, cancer, drug abuse, etc.

G.   The student will assess the effect of prejudice and discrimination upon the health and the delivery of health care services to underrepresented groups in the U.S.

H.    The student will identify personal stereotypical thinking, common prejudices, and ethnocentrism and its negative impact upon the health and delivery of services to ethnic groups in the U.S.

I.        The student will examine one's own cultural backgrounds and world view as related to communication with others.

J.     The student will identify assets and strengths within U.S. populations of color which serve to buffer life events, enhance quality of life and maintain a positive health status.

K.    The student will develop cultural sensitivity (awareness of differences) and become culturally competent (skillfully interact with other ethnic/cultural groups).  The student will articulate a personal vision for improving or enhancing the health status of communities of color in the U.S.


IV. Student Responsibilities

A.    Attendance

Attend each class, contribute to class discussions, and participate in planned activities.  Attendance will be recorded.  More than 2 absences will result in a penalty of a reduction of 1/3 letter grade for each class period missed.  For example, if you earned a B for the course and missed 3 class periods your final grade will be reduced to a B- (3rd absence = B>B-). Also, your attendance is required at ALL group meetings.

 

B.   Article Readings and Discussion Questions (5 points each)

Prepare for classroom discussion by reading, answering questions and reflecting on weekly article assignments. Article answers and reflections are due at the beginning of the class period noted in the syllabus.  Each submission should include:

·         Your name, article #, & title

·         the review questions. These are available electronically on the online course syllabus – go to the HCSV webpage, then to course syllabi

·         Your opinion or discussion regarding ONE reading per assignment (especially how it affects your previous opinions or professional life). 

 

a)      Assignments must be submitted at the beginning of the class session in which they are due.  All papers must be received within 24 hours of the due date & time. NO EXCEPTIONS.

b)      Papers submitted outside of class must be turned into Butte 607 and get time-stamped.  NO paper will be accepted if slipped under my door.

c)       You are allowed ONE email submission and ONE hand-written paper. After that that 5 points will be deducted for each subsequent email or handwritten submission.

 

IMPORTANT: You are NOT required to submit the article responses on the day your panel is due.  Please submit them the next class period.

 

C.   Exams (3 @ 100 pts each)

Participate in 3 exams at the appointed time.  The examinations will be multiple choice and/or essay. Make up exams will only be given under dire emergencies with prior approval and  with documentation and are administered during finals week at your professor’s convenience. 

 

D.   Cultural Activity (15 points)

Attend a non-western cultural/ethnic public event in the Chico, University, or neighboring community.  All events must be approved by me.  Submit a one-page summary, single-spaced  (typed) of your event.  Provide the time, location, and describe the cultural event and your role in it.  Attach some print material (ticket, pamphlet, invitation, etc) from the event. Recount any thoughts before, during, and after the event.  Relate new insights, perceptions, and experiences. You are encouraged to attend and submit this assignment anytime during the semester – don’t wait till the very end!

 

E. Panel Project (120 pts)

Students will be assigned to panel groups to understand peoples of diverse cultures and to find ways health educators/administrators/health care professionals can most effectively serve their clients.  Panel groups will present a 60 minute presentation on one or more assigned ethnic groups.  Everyone must participate equally to the overall presentation.  The panel should consider itself as a whole and not as segmented parts to insure completeness and avoid duplication in the oral presentation.  The focus of your research relates to health professionals and how we may best serve.  Consequently, what information makes this culture different from the dominant culture?  What are the experiences and assets of this culture relative to the dominant culture? Determine what exceptional data we need to know.  The groups follow:

 

African Americans                                        South East Asian Americans

Latino/Mexican Americans                           Filipino Americans or Native Hawaiians

American Indians &/or Alaskan Natives          Japanese Americans  

Asian Indian Americans                               Chinese Americans

                 

 

 

 

178 COURSE SCHEDULE: Monday/Wednesday

 

T: Promoting Health in Multicultural Populations               RP = Mr. Kopy Reading Packet

Day

TOPIC

READINGS/ASSIGNMENTS

1/24

Introductions

 

1/26

Health status in US

 

1/31

Health status & health care in US

RP 1-3

2/2

Panel assignments

BRING PACKET TO CLASS!

2/7

“Race” & Ethnicity

T1; RP 4-6

2/9

“Race” & Ethnicity

 

2/14

Ethnicity, culture and power

RP 7-9

2/16

Ethnicity, culture and power

 

2/21

Concepts of Culture

T2 (pgs 23-27); RP 10-12

2/23

Concepts of Culture

 

2/28

Culture and Health

T26; RP 13-15

3/2

Culture and Health

 

3/7

Cultural Competency

RP 16

3/9

Exam 1

 

3/14

SPRING BREAK

 

3/16

3/21

Indigenous People and substance use  

Exam review in class

3/23

American Indian health issues panel

T14; RP 17-20

3/28

Native Hawaiian health issues panel

T 22

3/30

No class: Cesar Chavez Day

 

4/4

African-American women’s health issues panel

T 10; RP 21-23

4/6

African-American men’s health issues panel

 

4/11

Hispanic/Latino health issues panel

T 6; RP 24-26

4/13

Religious Minorities

 

4/18

Exam 2

 

4/20

Religious Minorities

Exam review in class

4/25

Japanese American health issues panel

T 18; RP 27-30

4/27

Chinese American health issues panel

 

5/2

Asian Indian health issues panel

Cultural Activity Due

5/4

Southeast Asian health issues panel

 

5/9

Gender & Sexual Minorities

RP 31-33

5/11

Empowerment & Health Promotion

 

5/16

Final Exam: Monday 6 – 7:50 pm

 

 


Course Evaluation

Panel project                                   120                  

Articles (33 x 5 pts each)                  165                  

      Exam #1                                         100                  

Exam #2                                         100

Exam #3                                         100

Cultural Activity                                   15

Total                                               600

                                         

                                    B+  =    88 - 89%           C+  =    78 - 79%           D+  =    67 - 69%

A   =     94 - 100%         B    =    84 - 87%           C    =    74 - 77%           D    =    64 - 66%

A-  =     90 - 93%           B-   =    80 - 83%           C -  =    70 - 73%           F     =   63% or less

 

Remember: each absence after two will lower your final grade 2/3 a letter grade. For example, if you earned a B for the course and missed 3 class periods your final grade will be reduced to a B- (3rd absence = B>B-).

 

Student Outcome Assessment (based on the Competency-Based Framework for the Professional Development of Certified Health Education Specialists, The National Commission for Health Education Certification, Inc.)

           

1.     Assess individual and community needs for health education (Resp I).

            -Research health of selected ethnic group by completing a panel project.

            -Interview member of selected ethnic group and complete a summary.

2.     Implement health education programs (Resp III).

            -Present a group panel project and exhibit competence.

3.     Act as a resource person in health education (Resp VI).

            -Use the computer and data bases effectively to meet research requirements.

            -Establish a consultative relationship with a health agency and prepare a culturally relevant brochure/pamphlet for that agency and their clients.

4.     Communicate health education needs, concerns, and resources (Resp VII).

-Present effectively to a group using multiple audio-visual aids and culturally relevant tools or  icons.

            -Be prepared to discuss the selected readings by preparing notecards.

-Identify local, regional, and national agencies that serve communities of color to be presented on your brochure/pamphlet.

            -Evaluate effective ways to bridge services and communication between providers and consumers of health care.

5.     Have knowledge, skills, and beliefs related to the heath care delivery system.

            -Discuss, describe, and analyze the impact of politics and economics on the health care delivery system and be able to participate in influencing political decisions.  Emphasis will be on undocumented  immigrants, the impact of current demographics, and the historical discontent of communities of color.

            -Be able to apply laws and regulations that impact health care organizations.

            -Discuss the major ethical issues that are affecting health care and be able to articulate your own beliefs.

6.     Describe the roles, responsibilities and functions of various services within healthcare organizations and their quality of services.

               -Identify creative ways to provide services to underserved populations.

               -Identify effective health services.

7.     Be able to develop program plans, including defining problems in appropriate terms, setting goals and objectives, using statistical data, interpreting published data, researching issues, developing alternatives, and evaluating results and impacts. Describe research limitations and biases of ethnic data.

Be able to work in a team and conduct peer evaluations.

 

Portfolio Items for Health Education Majors

1.     Culturally relevant pamphlet/brochure

2.     Interview summary

3.     Panel project


Reading and Testing Guide for Huff and Kline Text

 

EXAM 1

Chapter 1: Health Promotion in the Context of Culture

1.      Understand the concept of “culture” in general – what is it, how does it develop, what is it composed of, how does it act on individuals, what institutions comprise culture, what is the relationship between the individual, institutions, and ‘culture’.

2.      Know Slonim’s 5 basic criteria for defining a culture.

3.      Understand the concepts of “ethnicity” and its relationship to culture and what has been known as “race” and “minority”.

4.      Understand the concepts of acculturation, bicultural, assimilation. Understand the relationship between acculturation and assimilation.

5.      Understand “ethnocentrism” and how it affects health promotion.

6.      Know the differences between cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, cultural encounter.

7.      Understand the concepts related to ethnosensitivity, including cultural relativism.

8.      Undertand the differences in communication styles and how they impact interpersonal communication.

9.      What process do Kreps and Kunimoto recommend?

 

Chapter 2: Cross-Cultural Concepts of health and Disease (pgs. 23-27)

Understand the western bio-medical model of disease and be able to compare (in general) other models of disease. This includes concepts of explanatory models, what causes disease (Illness causality), different (general) methods of healing

 

Chapter 26: Cultural Assess