Study Guide
Final Exam
PHIL 002, Section 7
Spring, 2004
You should know how to
- Analyze an argument:
- identify the issue
- identify the conclusion
- identify the premises
that
support the conclusion
- identify a main premise
- form an enthymeme with
the
conclusion
- rephrase the enthymeme
into the from A --> B because A --> C
- find the implied
premise: All things/people that --> C --> B
- form a syllogism from
the two premises and conclusion
- Evaluate that syllogism
according to the 4 criteria:
- is each premise a
reliable claim?
- is each premise
relevant to the conclusion?
- are the two premises
together adequate to come to the conclusion?
- is the syllogism
valid? (translate
claims and syllogisms into standard form and test them for validity,
using
the Rules Method for Validity.)
- come to a conclusion
about
whether the argument is cogent, fallacious, or something in between:
Should
you accept, reject, or suspend judgment on the argument's conclusions
on
the basis of the reasoning
- Find fallacies in a short argument and explain
why
they are fallacies
- Do immediate inferences,
and know which ones will result in equivalent claims
Things you are not going to get away with on the
final:
- having more than
3 terms
in any syllogism
- saying things
like "the
premises are valid" or "the third premise in the syllogism is reliable"
- applying the
test for
adequacy to one premise at a time
- calling a
conclusion
a premise
- calling an
argument a
claim
- calling a
syllogism an
enthymeme
- calling an
enthymeme
an implied premise or vice versa