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Photo: John Cowan, at home in the Gray Lodge RefugeThe Thunder of Wing Beats

by Lisa Kirk

"The most spectacular, awe-inspiring experience is the evening flight of thousands of waterfowl, sometimes over half a million, seen against a backdrop of clouds reflecting the setting sun," writes alum John B. Cowan in his new book, A Jewel in the Pacific Flyway: The Story of Gray Lodge Wildlife Area.

In 1947, Cowan was hired as manager of Gray Lodge Refuge, as it was then called. He and his wife, Avis, and their four children, lived on the refuge. For more than 30 years, Cowan guided the development of this unique wildlife area.

Gray Lodge, located between Gridley and the Sutter Buttes in Northern California, plays an essential role in one of nature's most extraordinary phenomena: the annual migration of millions of waterfowl. As part of the Pacific Flyway, which stretches from Alaska to Mexico, Gray Lodge provides a winter rest stop for these migrating birds.

One of Cowan's initial tasks was to combat illegal hunting, a practice that nearly destroyed the Pacific Flyway. In 1953, Cowan initiated a successful public hunting program on the lodge. As Cowan worked toward preserving and enhancing Gray Lodge -- the area more than tripled in size during Cowan's tenure -- neighboring rice farmers continued to lose crops to hungry waterfowl. A primary reason for expanding Gray Lodge was to keep the birds from surrounding fields. Eventually, after many heated discussions between farmers and the California Department of Fish and Game, more than 1,700 acres of food crops were planted on the refuge to stave off depredation of nearby rice fields, a practice that continues today. Gray Lodge now coexists peacefully with hunters, farmers, birdwatchers, and conservationists.

A Jewel in the Pacific reveals Cowan to be a passionate and sensitive naturalist, as he shares his deep connection to Gray Lodge. "The calls of the birds and the thunder of their wing beats combine with the view to create a truly spiritual experience," he writes of watching the birds at sunset. Cowan names the cinnamon teal as one of his favorites, "maybe because pairs seem to show more devotion to each other than other nesting ducks."

Cowan and Avis met while attending Chico State College in the early 1940s. He served as student body president, and Avis was a social leader on the student council. They both graduated in 1943 with biology degrees. In 1945, they married and were temporarily separated by World War II, when Cowan became a U.S. Navy fighter-dive bomber pilot. Today, the couple lives in Gridley and has 20 grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.

A Jewel in the Pacific Flyway was published by the California Waterfowl Association, through a grant from the Trione Foundation. Proceeds from sales of the book go to CWA. For more information, visit the Web at www.calwaterfowl.org.