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An
American University
Since the founding of the colonial colleges—Harvard College
was the first in 1636—American institutions of higher education
have been committed as much to the development of character and the
quality of the mind as to the building of community. Those early colleges
were envisioned as a social investment, focused largely on preparing
new generations for democratic leadership and participation. As such,
they were instruments of direct service to an emerging nation.
The establishment of land-grant colleges in 1862 sharpened this sense
of service. What emerged was the vision of a marriage between the
intellectual and the utilitarian. For late nineteenth-century America,
this meant applying knowledge to solve the daunting problems confronting
the country in an era of rapid social, technological, and economic
change. Across the spectrum of American higher education—public
and private, rural and urban, land grant and liberal arts—a
proud service mission matched the mood and needs of the nation. A
strong consensus of public policy and institutional engagement formed
to underscore the critical role of higher education in serving the
needs of a democratic national community. For faculty, in particular,
public service increasingly became regarded not only as legitimate
work, but privileged.
We at Chico State and throughout the California State University are
the inheritors of this tradition. Building upon the common mission
of the CSU—to provide high-quality, affordable higher education
to meet the ever-changing workforce needs of the people of California—Chico
State has articulated service as a fundamental tenet of its identity
and strategic plan. Moreover, we emphasize not only the obligations
of service, but also the value of service to others in defining our
institutional character. As such, we recognize that the congruence
of individual and institutional goals and values is a hallmark of
a high-quality and high-morale educational community.
Meeting the workforce needs of the people of California is a specific
obligation of the CSU, but it is only one expression of Chico State’s
service record. Through CAVE and CLIC and other voluntary service
organizations, for example, our students provide thousands of hours
of service each year to local and regional clients. Our fine and performing
arts programs, our several lecture series and symposia, all so enrich
the cultural and intellectual climate of our campus and community
that it is difficult to imagine what a vastly different place the
university and surrounding area would be without them. Through the
effective use of technology and innovative partnerships, such as the
Northern California K–16 Partnership, we deliver instruction
throughout the North State and collaborate with other higher education
providers and promoters to encourage greater college participation
among the region’s residents. And the largest portion of the
nearly $30 million of grant and contract activity in which our faculty
are engaged each year is focused on improving the quality of life
for North State residents.
All of these engagements underscore two key, interrelated elements
of effective service. First, service flows not only from the inclination
to serve, but also the capacity to do so. Our institutional capacity
is predicated on the expertise of our faculty and staff and their
ability to bring that expertise to bear not only in teaching and supporting
our students but also in addressing the needs of the university’s
local and regional communities. For faculty, especially, their effectiveness
in helping the university fulfill its mission of teaching and service
builds on the broad associational ties of their disciplines and the
opportunities for discourse within them. The bottom line is clear:
the university must invest in the currency of its faculty as a means
to strengthen the capacity and credibility of its service through
them.
Second, a regional service emphasis is far from implying a provincial
academic outlook, identity, or reputation. Even though the 12 counties
of the North State, an area as large as the state of Indiana, constitute
the largest service region for any campus in the CSU, the basis of
our ability to serve well this region extends even further. It is
built upon the strength and breadth of the faculty’s professional
engagements, a cosmopolitan orientation that enables their participation
in the most current conversations of their national and international
disciplinary communities. Although faculty research and scholarship
at an institution like Chico State is not principally focused on establishing
the frontiers of knowledge in one’s field, faculty should at
least know what is happening at the edges of their disciplines. Moreover,
in seeking to connect and apply that knowledge to the communities
we serve, faculty should be confident that such work matters in the
overall scheme of their careers and the academy’s reward structure.
Connecting faculty work to the needs and quality of a democratic society
effects a powerful affirmation: we are an American university, and
we are the university of the North State. Our future is tied to the
traditions of the former and focused on the obligations of the latter.
Our future is rooted in the very idea of the American academy and
its most distinctive element—the promise of service. Our future
is in this mission and in this community.
—Paul J. Zingg |
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