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Student Judicial Affairs
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Executive Memorandum 86-12April 15, 1992Guidelines for Speech and Advocacy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Principles and Definitions
A. Principles
B. Definitions
II. Advocacy
A. Guest Speakers
B. Other Forms of Advocacy
III. Fund Raising
IV. Posting, Distributing, Exhibiting, Advertising, and Selling
V. Use of Buildings and Grounds
VI. Use of the University Name
VII. Administration of These guidelines
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
I. Principles and Definitions
- Principles
1. A university is the primary social institution established to protect
and promote rational inquiry. In realizing its function, this University is
fully committed to facilitating and protecting the free exchange of ideas
through advocacy and inquiry.
2. The United States Constitution establishes the freedom to speak and
engage in various forms of advocacy. These freedoms have been regulated by
public laws and may be further regulated on campus in the interest of good
order and educational purpose. Membership in the academic community, although
it is voluntary, does not imply a waiver of any constitutional right,
including that of freedom of speech.
3. Acceptance of membership in the academic community includes
responsibility and accountability for oneself as well as for the
educational function and mission of the University. Among the
responsibilities of the University are attainment of educational
objectives; maintenance of academic and general freedoms; the continuance
of public service, consultative, and curricular programs; and the promotion
of a climate which encourages vigorous exchange of ideas through research,
inquiry, advocacy, and challenge.
4. Members of the university community share the responsibility for
educating one another and the community at large in the purposes and methods
of advocacy and the uses of academic and general freedoms.
5. This document does not pertain to faculty in the classroom, invited
guest speakers in the classroom, or to office situations.
- Definitions
1. "University community" means students, faculty, and staff of California State University, Chico.
2. "University campus" means that property in which the State of California and the Board of Trustees of The California State University place title in the name of California State University, Chico or in which the management or disposition resides with California State University, Chico or its auxiliary organizations (California State University, Chico Foundation and the Associated Students of California State University, Chico)
3. "Student" means one who is regularly enrolled at California State University, Chico.
4. "Faculty" means one who is defined as such in Article III of the Constitution of the Faculty, California State University, Chico.
5. "Staff" means any nonfaculty employee of California State' University,
Chico.
6. "University groups" mean those whose membership is drawn from the university community and which are registered on the campus. ("Student organizations" are groups recognized by the University and are registered in the Student Activities office; "faculty groups" are registered in the Office of the Provost; and "staff groups" are registered in the Office of the Associate Vice President for Faculty and Staff Affairs.) "Nonuniversity groups" are all other groups.
II. Advocacy
- Guest Speakers
1. Members of the university community are encouraged to invite guest speakers who are able to contribute to and participate in the process of dialogue and inquiry within the university setting
2. Any member of the university community proposing' to invite guest speakers to campus must schedule the event in the appropriate office at least twenty-four hours in advance and is encouraged to give longer notice so as to assure adequate planning and publicity. Scheduling of guest speakers is provided for in two university documents: Executive Memorandum 79-24, Policies and Procedures for the Use of University Facilities, and Executive Memorandum 73-14, Scheduling Procedures and Public Exercises Committee.
3. The University may not refuse the use of its facilities to anyone who has complied with these guidelines. Mere anticipated violations are an insufficient basis for denial, but those who violate these rules, or any state or federal law, may be, subject to appropriate sanctions.
4. Where appropriate, it is desirable to provide guest speakers with a reasonable opportunity to receive and answer questions from the audience.
5. Guests of the university community and other nonmembers must abide by these guidelines. Those who are in violation will be subject to sanction by appropriate authorities.
- Other Forms of Advocacy
1. Acts of nonviolent advocacy carried out in compliance with
pertinent
state, federal, and campus laws, regulations, policy, and statutes,
including these guidelines, are all recognized as legitimate forms of
advocacy so long as the first amendment rights of others are not violated. This includes but is not limited to heckling, picketing, leafleting, unobstructive sit-ins, and boycotts. Individuals and groups participating in these forms of advocacy should attempt to avoid having activities create unsafe conditions or causing 'serious interference with university classes, meetings, or business.
2. Any activity on campus or at a campus function which disrupts the
operation or activities of the University, its auxiliary organizations, or any other university groups is prohibited.
Violation of this prohibition is a misdemeanor pursuant to Education
Code, Section 89031.
III. Fund Raising
- Members of the university community may raise funds on the campus
within the limits of applicable law with prior registration and in
accordance with the following:
1. Members of the university community may collect dues, initiation fees, and admission charges where applicable;
2. Members of the university community may solicit donations for any legal purpose;
3. Members of the university community may raise funds through the authorized sale of goods and services if not for personal profit. Fundraising must also comply with institutional and organizational policies, including the University Solicitation Policy Appendix A.
- Members of the university community using the campus to solicit
donations and to raise funds through sale of goods and services must
register their intent to do so and the purpose for which funds are to be
used. They must keep current adequate records showing the amount and means
by which funds were raised on campus. Student groups must register and file
at the Student Activities office, faculty groups with the Office of the
Provost, and staff groups with the Office of the Associate Vice President
for Faculty and Staff Affairs.
- Nonmembers of the university community may not raise funds on
campus
except when using rented facilities in accordance with established
policies or when selling publications not available. through the
Associated Students Bookstore and as allowed in IV.D. of this
document.
IV. Posting, Distributing, Exhibiting, Advertising, and Selling
- Posting notices on campus, including advertisements by members of the
university community on bulletin boards, is subject to regulation as
specified in the University Publicity Policy (
Appendix B), which generally provides that posting
of notices in places other than bulletin boards or similar designated areas
is prohibited.
Advertisements in the publications of the University and university
groups are subject to the regulations of the publications, applicable law,
and university policies.
Members of the university community may distribute or sell literature at
designated areas on campus at places where there is no interference with the
ongoing activities of the University, as specified in the University
Solicitation Policy.
Nonmembers of the university community may distribute or sell
literature in accordance with Title 5, Sections 42351 and 42352.
Individuals who wish to do this must register in the Student Activities
office, Bell Memorial Union, must file a copy of their literature with their
registration and must maintain their assigned stations for the authorized
period of their activity.
Posting notices and advertisements by nonmembers of the university
community on the campus is permitted when in accordance with A and B of this
section.
*See also Title 5, Sections 42350, 42351, 42352, 42353, 42354, California Administrative Code.
V. Use of Buildings and Grounds
The use of university buildings and grounds by members of the university
community and by nonmembers is regulated by Executive Memoranda 73-14 and
77-11. In addition, the following guidelines apply:
- A Free Speech Area has been established to facilitate the exercise of
freedom of expression by the university community. The policies governing
this area are designated in
Appendix C.
Members of the university community may apply at the Student
Activities
office to reserve and use the Free Speech Area. Application for use of
other university facilities may be made by students at the Student
Activities office and by faculty and staff at University Facility
Reservations.
Use of university residence halls by nonresidents for posting or
programs is governed by guidelines established by each individual hall.
Nonuniversity individuals and groups may be invited to use university
and Associated Students facilities under guest speaker provisions, or they
may request rental of university facilities through University Facility
Reservations or A.S. facilities through the A.S. Information Center.
VI. Use of the University Name
No one may represent an official relationship with or speak for the
University without prior authorization from the President or his or her
designee. This includes uses of the university name, e.g., California
State University, Chico; Chico State; CSU, Chico. However, the university
name may be used for I.D. purposes.
VII. Administration of These Guidelines
- The need for some means of advocacy, the occasional presence of a
climate of tension, and the need to consider and make recommendations on
possible questions and conflicts with regard to these guidelines have
resulted in creation of a Speech and Advocacy Board. This Board will
provide advisory and consultative services to the university community.
Regardless of immediate need, the Board shall be impaneled and active each
semester. The Board will be constituted as outlined in
Appendix D attached.
The President or his or her designee will have the responsibility for
the decision to call upon appropriate law enforcement agencies should
disruption of the orderly campus process occur.
Appeals for relief from administrative restrictions respecting speech
and advocacy shall be directed to the Speech and Advocacy Board which, upon
review, shall make its recommendations to the Provost or Vice President for
Student Affairs, depending upon the area out of which the appeal arose.
While ultimate responsibility for the administration resides in the
President, subject to these guidelines and state and federal law, if the
President (through the appropriate Vice President) rejects a decision by the
Speech and Advocacy Board on an appeal, the President shall state in writing
the reasons for that rejection within 48 hours.
Infractions of these guidelines may constitute grounds for the
initiation of disciplinary procedures through the Coordinator for Student
Judicial Affairs, the Student Activities office, or other appropriate
university officials. Such applicable procedures currently include those
outlined in Title 5, Executive Order No. 148, Executive Order No. 274,
the Code of Students' Rights and Responsibilities,
and VPSA 85-l Guidelines and Procedures for the Recognition and
Governance of Student Organizations.Alleged infractions by
nonmembers of the University may be referred to appropriate law enforcement
agencies.
All proposals for amending or revising these guidelines shall be
brought to the Speech and Advocacy Board. The Board will present all such
items in proper form and language, together with the Board's own
recommendations, to the President. The President will receive comments from
the Vice President for Student Affairs, Associated Students Board of
Directors, the Faculty Senate, and the Staff Council before acting on
the proposed amendments or revisions. Proposals for changes in the
organization or activities of the Speech and Advocacy Board may be made
by any member of the campus community. All such proposals shall be brought
to the President, who: will receive comments from the Associated Students
Board of Directors, the Faculty Senate, and the Staff Council before acting
on the proposed changes. Minor technical changes in the guidelines and the
appendices may be initiated by administrators responsible for that area.
Such changes will be reviewed and approved by the Board periodically and
at least annually. Such changes are not subject to approval under paragraph
VII. E.
Any person who witnesses or is a victim of an incident (whether or not
a crime) on or involving campus property or which takes place at a campus
function which is believed by the observer or victim to violate any law,
including the Penal Code,the Education Code,including
Section 89535, and Title 5 of the California Administrative Code, including sections 41301, 42350, 42351, and 42353; or to violate any campus
rule, including this Executive Memorandum, is urged to complete and promptly
file a California State University, Chico Incident Report. Completed reports
should be filed with the Coordinator for Student Judicial Affairs.
Copies of all applicable campus and state regulations referred to in
these Guidelines for Speech and Advocacy are located in the Student
Activities office, the Office of the Provost, the Office of the Vice
President for Student Affairs, and the library archives.
Appendix A - Solicitation Policy
1. The following policy governs the use of all university space used
for vending, solicitation, sales, information or distribution purposes on
the university campus. Only faculty, staff, and students may sell items on
campus, unless otherwise provided for in Title 5, Article 9, Section 42350,
or as provided for in the Student Union Policy as established by the
Associated Students.
- Permits for reservation and use of tables and space may be obtained at
the Student Activities office, Bell Memorial Union.
- The permit will include:
1. name of sponsoring organization and name of individual requesting permit
2. address
3. phone number
4. location where permit may be used
5. description and price of what is to be sold or distributed.
- All tables must have visible permits while selling, distributing,
soliciting, or displaying items. An organization member with a current CSU,
Chico I.D. card must be at the table at all times.
- Tables and space may be used for distribution of information or sale
of items with certain restrictions.
1. The following items may be sold with no user's fee
required:
- Food items included within the Food Policy list (generally baked
goods, popcorn, and single-service commercially prepared
beverages);
- Tickets for organization events;
- Donations for drawings;
- Items purchased or produced by the group, which are directly related
to the purpose of the university organization;
- Literature not sold in the Bookstore, which is related to the purpose
of the university organization.
2. Other nonprofit-making items may be sold in the Bell Memorial Union at the mall tables. The fee schedule and appropriate policies are available at the Associated Students Information Center.
- No commercial merchant may use campus facilities for sales. Exceptions
may be made on the occasion of Pioneer Days and other special cultural or
recreational festivals as approved by the Student Activities
office.
- Sales profits must be applied to a regular activity of the
organization, through its normal accounting procedures.
- All food sales shall be in compliance with policy governing food sales
and be approved by the university Environmental Health and Safety Officer.
Location for food sales or distribution may include the following, when held
in connection with a special event:
1. Hallway by Tehama 120
2. Acker Gym Lobby
3. Shurmer Gym Lobby
4. Vending Machine Lobby in Acker Gym
5. Bell Memorial Union
6. Performing Arts Center Courtyard
7. Porch of Laxson Auditorium
8. University Stadium
9. Free Speech Area
10. Kendall Hall Lawn
11. Hallway by Tehama 106
- Space may be reserved for three days of a week.
- Those using tables outside must provide their own and are limited to
spaces designated by the Student Activities office (normally the Free Speech
Area and the Library Mall)
- Groups abusing the privilege of solicitation space will lose their
space privileges for one month.
- This policy shall be monitored by the Student Activities
office.
- Those wishing to provide information or services during Registration
must register with the Student Activities office. At the time of
registration, the Student Activities office will stipulate which sites will
be available for use and may charge appropriate fees to profit-making
groups. It will be necessary for groups to provide their own tables, chairs,
or other equipment. Normally, no sales are permitted.
- This section does not apply to sales made by the University.
Appendix B - Publicity Policy
- No sign, picture, notice, flyer, transparency, or advertisement shall
be placed or maintained or caused to be placed or maintained on campus,
except as provided below. Violation of this prohibition is a misdemeanor
pursuant to Education Code, Section 89031. Use of campus bulletin
boards is permitted, subject to the following rules of space and time
priority.
- All publicity items larger than 5" x 8" appearing on Student Bulletin
Boards must be approved by the Student Activities Office. Materials should
be taken to the Bell Memorial Union Information Center.
- Any posting exceeding 20" x 16" in size is subject to removal unless
it receives prior approval.
- All material shall be dated with the date of posting. If not dated, or
if predated, it is subject to removal. If dated, it will be removed fourteen
days after posting or any time after the event has taken place.
- Duplicate postings on the same bulletin board are subject to
removal.
- Posting shall be by thumbtack or staple only. Other methods of posting
which damage a bulletin board will subject the posting party to liability for
the cost of repair or replacement.
- In the event of conflicting claims for limited space on bulletin
boards in or on academic buildings, postings regarding academic programs
offered in that building and activities of recognized campus organizations
related to those programs shall have priority. Otherwise, priority shall be
in the order posted.
- Originality and design of posters is left to those posting the
material, but the following information must appear on each
poster:
- Name of sponsor
- Cost, price, or donation, if there is a charge for the event
- Time
- Place
- Event
- Removal of postings, other than by the posting party or university
personnel acting pursuant to their duties, is prohibited unless the posting
has been posted for fourteen days, announces an event which has passed, or
covers a current approved poster.
- Residence halls have established publicity distribution policies.
These stipulate that all materials to be placed in mailboxes must be
addressed to the student and that no publicity material is to be slid under
doors to student rooms.
- The six campus residence halls (Lassen, Shasta, Whitney, Esken,
Konkow, and Mechoopda) have bulletin boards for posting. Information
regarding use of these boards may be obtained at the Information Desk in
each of the residence halls.
- Special all-university events such as Associated Students
elections may have supplemental publicity policies approved prior to the
occurrence of the event by the Student Activities Office.
- The University does not condone any illegal
activity. In order to fulfill this responsibility, the
following stipulations need to be met before signs, handbills, posters, or
advertisements are approved for posting or distribution on the university
campus.
- If refreshments or beverages are to be advertised, the specific
refreshment or beverage must be specified.
- No advertisement of open parties where alcoholic beverages are
served is permitted unless appropriate licenses have been
issued.
- Advertising for illegal purposes and false advertising on the
university campus are prohibited.
- Student Bulletin Boards are those bulletin boards which are labeled as
such and are the only places on campus authorized for posting. A current
list of approved boards and their locations is available at the AS.
Information Center and the Student Activities office.
- The policy in this Section I does not apply to signs, pictures,
notices, transparencies, or advertisements posted by the University nor to
notices of student body membership fee elections posted pursuant to Title 5, California Administrative Code, Section 41402.
Bell Memorial Union
- The Associated Students is responsible for any area in or on the Bell
Memorial Union. Any questions regarding policies for sales, publicity, or
advocacy should be directed to the AS. Information Center or the Director of
the Student Union.
Sale or Free Distribution of Published Materials
- Other than private sales between individuals where no general or
public solicitation, exposure for sale, or offer to sell is involved,
on-campus exposing for sale, offering for sale, or selling of books,
newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, and similar published materials which are
available for sale through the Associated Students Bookstore is prohibited.
Violation of this prohibition is a misdemeanor pursuant to Education
Code, Section 89031.
- On-campus exposing for sale or selling of published materials which
violates provisions of Chapter 7.5, Title 9, Part 1 of the California Penal
Code (commencing with Section 311 and dealing with obscenity) is
prohibited.
- Books, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, handbills, and similar
published materials other than those described above may be sold or given
away on campus provided that their selling or distribution does not disrupt
the operation or activity of the University and is nonprofit in nature.
Particular care should be taken not to disturb instructional activities or
to obstruct the free flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
- Handbills, circulars, and leaflets may be distributed in the Free
Speech Area, outside the Bell Memorial Union main doors, at tables in the
Bell Memorial Union Mall, at the outside tables north of the Library, and in
the mall between Butte and Plumas Halls. At large public events, the
sponsoring organization may give its approval to allow leafleting for all
applicants who may wish to distribute handbills, circulars, or other leaflets
at the event. Notification of such approval must be submitted in writing to
the Student Activities Office prior to the occurrence of the
event.
- Distribution of handbills by placing them in or on unoccupied vehicles
parked on campus or by throwing or casting them is prohibited. Violation of
this prohibition is a misdemeanor pursuant to Education Code, Section 89031.
Sanctions
- Every person who violates or attempts to violate Title 5, California Administrative Code,Sections 42350, 42351,
and 42353 or any expressed prohibition regarding buildings and grounds
contained in this Executive Memorandum is guilty of a misdemeanor pursuant
to Education Code,Section 89536. In addition, a violation
of these rules may constitute a crime under the Penal Code and may subject the violator, if a student, to student disciplinary action
pursuant to Title 5, California Administrative Code,Section
41301-41303, or if an employee, to employee disciplinary action
pursuant to Education Code, Sections 89535 and 89536, or if a recognized
student organization, to disciplinary actions contained in the Policies
and Procedures for the Recognition and Governance of Student
Organization.
- Any university group which violates these policies will have any
posted material removed. The group is also open to the application of
sanctions which may include
- exclusion from use of publicity outlets
- denial of use of university and Bell Memorial Union facilities,
and
- denial of university recognition.
Appendix C - Free Speech Policy
- The Free Speech Area is defined as the area bounded on the north by
Trinity Hall, on the east by the driveway into Trinity Hall, on the south
by the First Street Mall, and on the west by the sidewalk adjacent to
Meriam Library. Power and a public address system are available at the
light pole near the diagonal sidewalk. Policies regarding use of this area
apply to all members of the campus and community. Use of the area by
members of the university community does not require reservations (except
for sound-amplified presentations) but reservations will preempt
extemporaneous programs.
- No prior reservations for nonmusical use need be made for the Free
Speech Area, although reservations will preempt extemporaneous programs.
Reservations, if desired, are to be made at the Student Activities Office,
Bell Memorial Union.
- A description of the amount of space needed within the Free Speech
Area, as well as the time it is to be in use, must be included on the
reservation.
- Once the reservation form has been completed, the reservation will be
placed on the reservation calendar.
- If space is available, reservation in the Free Speech Area can be made
for up to three days in any one week by a single group.
- Space may be reserved in the Free Speech Area for displays. Those
using the area for display must provide their own tables and
chairs.
- Hours of use are 8:00 a.m. until sunset.
- All requests for use of the Free Speech Area for musical performance
must be made in advance through the Student Activities Office, Bell Memorial
Union, in accordance with established reservation procedures.
- Nonamplified music or speakers are permitted during all hours of
use.
- Electrically amplified music will be permitted in the Free Speech Area
two days a week, Monday through Friday, from 11:50 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Generally, musical groups will be limited to one performance per week.
Amplified music is not permitted during the week prior to and final exam
week. Groups playing electrically amplified music may reserve the entire
time (11:50 - 1:00 p.m.), or two or more groups may share the time. The
times are not extendible, although groups may set up prior to 11:50
a.m.
- Sound amplification equipment, when used, shall be limited in volume
so as not to be audible in any area where instructional activities are
occurring. Sound amplification above this level is prohibited. Violation of
this prohibition is a misdemeanor pursuant to Education Code,Section
89031.
- The microphone and key needed to activate the public address system
are available at the Student Activities Office.
- When using the Free Speech Area, vehicles may be brought to the area
to unload equipment. After unloading, all vehicles must be cleared from
the area and parked in designated parking areas.
- The Student Activities Office reserves the right to schedule and
rearrange programs to allow for a balanced presentation of issues.
- Request for exceptions (not already specified) to any of these
policies or procedures should be made in written form and submitted to the
Student Activities Office at least twenty-four hours before the desired
exception.
Appendix D - Speech and Advocacy Board
- The Board shall be composed of nine voting members:
- Four student members appointed annually by the Associated Students
President with approval of the Board of Directors.
- Four faculty members appointed annually by the Chair of Faculty Senate
with approval of the Faculty Senate.
- One staff member appointed annually by the Chair of Staff Council with
approval of the Staff Council.
- A quorum shall consist of four voting members, at least one of whom..
should be a student and one of whom shod be a faculty member. Five voting
members are required for the Board to act in its quasi-judicial
role.
- The Coordinator for Student Judicial Affairs shall sit as a
permanent nonvoting member and act as adviser to the Speech and Advocacy
Board. The Coordinator shall act as the clearinghouse for information
exchange and publicity for the Board's meetings and shall maintain
continuity between successive boards. The Coordinator shall provide for
secretarial assistance and for disseminating to the campus community any
information the Board feels should be publicized.
- The function of the Board shall be to foster and facilitate an
atmosphere of tolerance and openness for controversy, free speech and
advocacy, and to recommend any changes in the Guidelines for
Speech and Advocacy.
- In the exercise of its functions, the Board shall
- Be convened by the Coordinator for Student Judicial Affairs for its
first meeting in order to have the Board elect officers from within its
membership, to develop operating procedures, and to establish campus
community access to the Board.
- Report to the Board of Directors of the Associated Students, the
Faculty Senate, the Staff Council, and the University President upon
request and at least once a year. This report will include a summary of the
Board's activity during the year.
- Conduct its meetings in open sessions except as indicated in D and E
below. Every attempt shall be made to post notices of all meetings in the
campus newspaper and on bulletin boards. It shall be the responsibility of
the board secretary to ensure that notice of such meetings is given. Anyone
may attend meetings.
- By a majority vote, decide to hold invitational meetings. Only
specified individuals invited by the Board may attend these
meetings.
- Close its meetings, by majority vote of the Board, for deliberations
when acting in its quasi-judicial role. Only Speech and Advocacy Board
members may attend closed meetings.
- Conduct its meetings in a manner deemed appropriate by the
Board.
- The function of the Board requires impartiality of its members. A
member whose prior or current association results in an inability to
maintain impartiality toward an issue currently before the Board shall
disqualify himself or herself with regard to that issue. Alternatively, upon
the recommendation of an absolute majority of the Board, a member may be
disqualified for cause with regard to that issue.
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