| Ph.D. | University of Texas - Austin; May 1977; Anthropology and Folklore Major; Museology Minor. Dissertation: Play and Inter-Ethnic Communication: A Practical Ethnography of the Mescalero Apache. |
| MA | University of Texas - Austin; August 1974; Anthropology and Folklore Major; Museology Minor. Thesis: Performances of Mescalero Apache Clowns. |
| BA | University of California - Berkeley; June 1970; Anthropology Major |
| 2001 | Entered F(acutly) E(arly) R(etirement ) P(rogram) at CSU-Chico; For 2001 through 2005 I shall teach in the Fall semesters only and be in retirement Status for the remainder of the each year. |
| 1998-
summer |
Visiting Professor, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO. |
| 1997-
only |
Hulbert Endowed Chair and Visiting Professor of Southwest Studies, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO - March-May. |
| 1994-99 | Executive Editor/Business Manager Western Folklore; California Folklore Society. |
| 1994-
only |
Director, Center for Multicultural and Gender Studies; CSU-Chico. |
| 1990 | Rijksuniversiteit-Gent, Belgium; Visiting Professor, January -May. |
| 1985-
present |
California State University - Chico; Chico, CA; Professor (1989-present); Coordinator of Certificate Program in Applied Anthropology (a program I developed) and Associate Professor in Anthropology (85-89). |
| 1978-85 | University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, IL; Assistant Professor of Anthropology. |
| 1977-78 | School of American Research, Santa Fe, NM; Weatherhead Resident Fellow. |
| 1976-77 | National Endowment for the Arts, Folk Arts Program, Washington, DC; Folklorist/Administrator with supervisory responsibilities in a $1.25 million grant program. |
| 1974-75 | Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation, Inc., New York, NY; Academic Fellow while doing dissertation fieldwork. |
| 1974 | Joint Senate-House Committee on Prison Reform, Texas State Legislature, Austin, TX; Research Associate; summer only. Designed, implemented, collated, and reported on an ethnographic protocol surveying conditions in selected juvenile institutions. Prepared briefs for legislative action. |
| 1973-74 | American Folklore Society for the Smithsonian Institution, Austin, TX; part-time fieldwork survey for the Bicentennial Folklife Festival. |
| 1971-74 | Public School System, Austin,TX; substitute teacher. |
| 1970-71 | Heights School, Alamogordo, NM; sixth grade teacher. |
| 1963-70 | Alamogordo, NM; community organizer and volunteer. |
| 1963-65 | Otero County Star, Alamogordo, NM; book review editor. |
| 1962 | Daughter born - did not work. |
| 1958-61 | Washington State University, Pullman, WA; 58-59 accounting clerk; 59-61 secretary to the University Architect. |
| 1957-58 | Jennings Radio Mfg. Co. San Jose, CA; Quality Control Division, secretary and statistician. |
| 1956-57 | IBM, San Jose, CA; data reduction analyst and field test coordinator for machines in developmental and testing stages. |
| 1956 | San Jose State University, San Jose, CA; clerk in payroll-personnel. |
| 1953-56 | Various part-time jobs while an undergraduate. |
| 2001 | Invited Conference: Chaco and Mesoamerica. MayóGrants, NM. Presentor of several items for general consideration by attendees. |
| 2000a | American Folklore Society, annual meeting, OctoberóColumbus, OH. Paper: ìWhose Lore, Whose Culture? Post NAGPRA Intellectual Property Rights,î in the Panel ìFolklorist and Subject.î |
| b | American Anthropological Association, 99thannual meeting, NovemberóSan Francisco, CA. Invited discussant for ogranized symposium, ìIntellectual Property, Gatekeepers and Anthropologists: A (Re)Consideration of the Public Face of Native Philosophy.î |
| 1999a | American Indian Workshop, 20th annual meeting , AprilóLund, Sweden. ìThe Anthropologist and the Shaman.î |
| b | American Anthropological Association, NovemberóChicago, IL. Paper, ìGender Construction among the Mescalero Apache,î in an organized session, ìSexuality at the Millenium,î that includes sociocultural anthropologists, archaeologists, folklorists, and an historian. |
| 1998 | Western Regional Honors Conference, AprilóAlbuquerque, NM; panelist in symposium discussing linking of honors courses at CSU-Chico in Fall of 1997. (Another CSU prof., Dr. Carol Edelmann, and I took 4 freshman honors students to this conference; the 6 of us were the panel.) |
| 1997 | American Folklore Society, OctoberóAustin, TX; invited panelist in forum, ìWomen, Folklore, and Feminisim: The Texas Legacy;î my presentation, ìWorld View From The Mop Bucket.î Also invited participant/presentor in symposium, ìTowards New Perspectives on Verbal Art as Performance: Contemporary Visions & Alternate Directions at the Twentieth Anniversary ;î my paper, ìAuthenticity and Performance.î |
| 1996-97 | I took the year off from meetings while on leave. |
| 1995a | American Indian Workshop, AprilóPorto, Portugal; paper, ìMescalero Apache Women.î (Paper read by a colleague, as I was unable to attend.) |
| b | American Anthropological Association, NovemberóWashington, DC; discussant for invited session, ìCommunities Rooted in Sacred Spaces: Issues of Meaning and Place for Native American Identitiesî; also paper, ìFrom Kroeber to Me to Youî in invited session, ìWords and Keywords,î sponsored by Senior Anthropologists. |
| 1994a | California Folklore Society, AprilóDavis, CA; chaired session, ìSephardic Jews in the Mediterranean and California.î |
| b | Second Convening of Revisiting the ìNorth American Berdacheî , MayóChicago, IL, Field Museum of Natural History; invited participants only. |
| c | American Anthropological Association , NovemberóAtlanta, GA; invited paper, Dreaming of Life While Sparring with Death: Dreams as Transformative Events, in session ìDreams, Visions, and Inspiration,î sponsored by The Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness. |
| 1993a | American Ethnological Society; AprilóSanta Fe, NM; paper, Who Owns the Words? |
| b | Second Native American Star Knowledge Conference; NovemberóBoulder, CO; invited presenter to discuss Mescalero Apache astronomy utilizing the resources of the Fiske Planetarium. |
| c | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóWashington, DC; invited, Wenner-Gren Funded sessions, ìRevisiting the ëNorth American Berdache,í Empirically and Theoretically;î paper, A Berdache By Any Other NameÖIs A Brother, Friend, Lover, Spouse: Reflections on a Mescalero Apache Singer of Ceremonies. |
| 1992a | Society for Applied Anthropology; MarchóMemphis, TN; professional standards committee meetings; attender at sessions. |
| b | American Anthropological Association; DecemberóSan Francisco, CA. Invited presenter at session sponsored by the Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness, ìSuccess and Failure in Shamanistic Thought and Practice;î paper, When Prophecy Succeeds. |
| 1991a | Cultural Diversity in Education Through Indian Eyes Conference; Marchó California State University-Chico; panelist for ìDiversity in the Classroom: Resources and Strategies.î |
| b | Sion Foundation; OctoberóUtrecht, Netherlands. Invited conference on ìEthical Dimensions of Health and Illness;î pre-print paper, Mescalero Apache Views. Also, paper, Centering in Quaker and Mescalero Apache Traditions; workshop leader for session on balance and harmony. |
| c | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóChicago, IL. Critical commentator for symposium sponsored by the Association for Feminist Anthropology, ìDefining Women: Images of Women in Folklore, Ritual and Popular Culture.î |
| 1990a | Science of Religion Conference; FebruaryóRijksuniversiteit-Gent, Belgium: Mescalero Apache Religion: An Anthropological View. |
| b | Society for Applied Anthropology; MarchóAprilóYork, England. |
| c | Third Oxford International Conference on Archaeoastronomy; SeptemberóSt. Andrews, Scotland: Invited keynote paper, Blue Archaeoastronomy: Ethnoastronomy 1983-1989. (NB: These Conferences are by invitation only to 80 scholars throughout the world; unable to attendócolleague read paper for me.) |
| 1989a | American Ethnological Society; AprilóSanta Fe, NM. Paper, The Stars in the Sky: Mescalero Apache Ceremonial Time . |
| b | Society for Applied Anthropology; AprilóSanta Fe, NM. Poster Session, Applied Anthropology at CSU-Chico. |
| 1988a | California Folklore Society and The Association for the Study of Play; Apriló Berkeley, CA. Chair, ìMethods and Trends in Folklore Researchî (for CFS) and Chair, ìCommunities at Playî (for TASP). |
| b | American Folklore Society; OctoberóBoston, MA. Invited participant in Panel, ìExploring the West with American Folklore Studies.î Paper, Reflections of Ourselves: Native Americans in Folkore Scholarship, 1888-1988. |
| 1987a | The Association for the Study of Play; MarchóMontreal, Canada. Paper, Playing with the Sacred, Defining the Profane. |
| b | Traditional Cosmological Society; AugustóSt. Andrews, Scotland. Paper, Star Clocks: Mescalero Apache Ceremonial Timing. |
| c | American Folklore Society; OctoberóAlbuquerque, NM. Paper, Los Moros y Cristianos: The Natural History of a Northern New Mexico Folk Drama; also, chair of session, ìReligious Expression.î |
| d | American Society For Ethnohistory; NovemberóBerkeley, CA. Paper, Numbers Donít Lie?óCensus Data and their Validity, Government and Mescalero Apache Style. (A student, Rosalyn McGillivray, co-author.) Also chair of session, ìAdvances in Quantitative Ethnohistory.î |
| e | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóChicago, IL. Invited paper in symposium, ìStrategies in Teaching General Anthropology: In Pursuit of the Holistic Perspective. Paper, The Four Rs. |
| 1986a | Second Oxford Conference on Archaeoastronomy; JanuaryóMérida, Yucatan, Mexico. Paper, Star Walking; also panelist for final summary panel of the Conference. [This Conference was by invitation only to 80 scholars from around the world.] |
| b | California Folklore Society; AprilóModesto, CA. Paper, Timing by the Stars; also chair of session, ìSigns in the Heavensî. |
| c | American Folklore Society; OctoberóBaltimore, MD. Paper, Talking about Action: Process in the Personal Experience Narrative, in a symposium entitled ìA Feminist Perspective on Folklore and Folkloristics;î and critical commentary on panel, ìEarth and Sky: Visions of the Cosmos in Native American Folklore.î |
| 1984 | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóDenver, CO. Joint paper, Mescalero Apache Ethnoastronomy: Ceremonial Timing, with Gene Ammarell of the Fiske Planetarium, University of Colorado. |
| 1983a | Central States Anthropological Society; AprilóCleveland, OH. Symposium invited paper, Identity and Directionality in Mescalero Apache Basketry. |
| b | Common Differences Conference: Third World and Feministsí Perspectives; Apriló Urbana, IL. Panelist for ìArts and Cultural Policy.î |
| c | XIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences; Augustó Vancouver, BC, Canada. Symposium, ìPlay and Ritual as Communication,î invited paper, Libayé: Chiasm and Continuity. |
| d | First International Conference on Ethnoastronomy; Septemberó Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC.î (Conference by invitation only.) Paper, ìYou're standing on my Indian watch! î: Mescalero Apache Ceremonial Timing. |
| e | American Folklore Society; OctoberóNashville, TN. Paper, Folklore and Field Schools. Also, chaired session, ìHistory and Folklore,î and was critical commentator for the symposium ìParables of the Space Age.î |
| f | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóChicago, IL. Chair of session, ìFestivals, Performing Arts, and Television.î |
| 1982a | Native American Art History Conference; MarchóAmes, IA. Paper, Signs of Self and Other in Mescalero Apache Basketry. Also chaired session, ìTheoretical and Methodological Models of Analysis.î |
| b | Central States Anthropological Society; AprilóLexington, KY. Organizer and chair of four-hour symposium, ìThe Business of Tradition;î all papers were by graduate students I had directed in a field experience the previous summer. |
| c | American Folklore Society; OctoberóMinneapolis, MN. Organizer and chair of ìTraditions in the Marketplace;î all papers were by graduate students I had directed in a field experience the previous summer. |
| 1981a | The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play; AprilóFt. Worth, TX. Paper, Playing with Tradition. Also, panelist in discussion of funding resources for play research and chaired session, ìToys in Culture.î |
| b | American Folklore Society; OctoberóSan Antonio, TX. Invited paper, Parades and Festivity, for ìForm, Paradox, and Function in Festival.î |
| 1980a | The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play; AprilóAnn Arbor, MI. Paper, Play and Chiasm: The Ritual Clown. Also chaired session, ìDyadic Play Patterns of Children.î |
| b | American Folklore Society; OctoberóPittsburgh, PA. Invited paper, Folklore and Astronomy: Metaphors of Space and Time, in symposium,ìArchaeoastronomy and Folklore.î |
| 1979a | The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play; AprilóHenniker, NH. Paper, Contesting. Also, chaired session ìEthnographic Approaches to Play.î |
| b | Conference on Archaeoastronomy in the Americas; JuneóSanta Fe, NM. Paper, Living the Sky: Mescalero Apache Ethnoastronomy. |
| c | Conference on New Directions in Native American Art History; Octoberó Albuquerque, NM. Paper, ìItís the same thing! îóAspects of Mescalero Apache Ethnoaesthetics. |
| d | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóCincinnati, OH. Invited paper, Libayé, the Playful Paradox: Aspects of the Mescalero Apache Ritual Clown, in symposium ìNative American Ritual Play.î Also, chaired session ìContemporary North American Indians: The Maintenance of Ethnic Identity.î |
| 1978a | Advanced Seminar, School of American Research; AprilóSanta Fe, NM. Paper, Singing for Life: The Mescalero Apache Girls' Puberty Ceremony, for the seminar, ìSouthwestern Indian Ritual Drama.î |
| b | American Folklore Society; OctoberóSalt Lake City, UT. Paper, Folklore, Art, and Base Metaphors. |
| 1977a | Georgetown University Roundtable on Languages and Linguistics; Marchó Washington, DC. Paper, Ethnohistory through Verbal Lore. Also, discussant for panel on research methods in language and culture. |
| b | American Ethnological Association; AprilóSan Diego, CA. Invited paper, Aesthetics and Native North Americans. Also chaired session,ìAesthetics.îThe remainder of presentations were while I was still a graduate student. |
| 1976a | The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play; AprilóAtlanta, GA. Paper, Mescalero Apache Community Recreation Association. |
| b | American Folklore Society; OctoberóPhiladelphia, PA. Invited symposium paper, Mescalero Dance: A Four Part Fugue. Also, paper, The Federal Bureaucracy as a Primitive Society or You, too, can be a Fedóin 10 easy lessons; for the panel ìOccupational Alternatives to Academe.î Also, chaired session, ìPopular Culture.î |
| c | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóWashington, DC. Panelist for session concerning funding. I represented the National Endowment for the Arts, where I worked at the time; others represented NSF, NIMH, NIDA, NEA, and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. |
| 1975a | Southwestern Anthropological Association; MarchóSanta Fe, NM. Invited paper, Play and Bicultural Education. Also panelist in ìPluralistic Education in a Pluralistic Society.î |
| b | The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play; AprilóDetroit, MI. Paper, Play and Inter-ethnic Communication. |
| c | American Folklore Society; OctoberóNew Orleans, LA. Paper, Ethics and Ethnics. Also organized and chaired a symposium, ìEthics and Folklore Fieldwork.î |
| 1974a | American Folklore Society; OctoberóPortland, OR. Paper, Politeness and Folklore: Mescalero Apache Style. Also, chaired session ìPsychology: Childrenís Folklore and Psychology.î |
| b | American Anthropological Association; NovemberóMexico City, DF. Paper, The Mescalero Apache Politeness-Decorum System. |
| 1973 | American Folklore Society; OctoberóNashville, TN. Paper, Folklore Scholarship and Women. Also organized/chaired a four-hour symposium, ìWomen in Groups: The Organization of Expressive Culture Among Women.î |
| 1972 | American Folklore Society; OctoberóAustin, TX. Paper, Mescalero Apache Girlsí Puberty Ceremony. |
| 2001 | Paradise Exchange ClubóParadise, CA; June 5. ìService Dogs.î |
| 2000a | California State UniversityóChico, CA; Feb. 10, in Anthropology Forum: ìOf Time, Clocks, and Other Wondrous Things.î |
| b | California State UniversityóChico, CA; Nov. 7, in Anth. 300, The State of the Discipline (course required for all incoming new grad. students), ìOn Ethics and NAGPRA as applied to Expressive Culture.î |
| 1999 | California State UniversityóChico, CA; Oct. 14, in Anthropology Forum: ìInstitutional Power and Human Risk in Research,î with Dr. Carolyn Heinz. (Human subjects and federal legislation vs. that at Chico.) |
| 1998-99 | Various elementary schools in the Chico Unified School System throughout the academic year. I brought Apache artifacts and told Apache stories to elementary school children. |
| 1998a | St. Maryís College (University of Maryland system)óSt. Maryís, MD; March 22-25. 1998 Visiting Ethnographer; speaker in several classes and deliverer of lecture ìCrayons, Kaleidoscopes, and Ethnographic Fieldwork.î |
| b | California State UniversityóChico, CA; Apr. 23, in Anthropology Forum: ìCrayons, Kaleidoscopes, and Ethnographic Fieldwork,î an abbreviated version of what appears immediately above. |
| 1997a | Fort Lewis CollegeóDurango, CO; Mar. 28. Invited speaker (ìNot just the portrait of a woman: Gladys Lavender and Women in Religionî) for Hozhoni Days American Indian week; also lecture in Dr. Fine-Dareís Theory in Anthropology class. |
| b | Colorado College, Aficionados Luncheon óColorado Springs, CO; April 2. Guest speaker, ìReading Baskets.î |
| c | Colorado College.Course in Southwestern Literatureó Colorado Springs, CO; May 2. Guest speaker, ìOral Literature and Oral History.î |
| 1995a | Butte College and California State University, Chico: Diversity ConferenceóChico, CA; Jan. 11-13. Workshop Presenter, ìStorytelling as a Means of Culture and Communication.î |
| b | Colorado College óColorado Springs, CO; May 12-14. Led faculty Retreat on topic of bringing Native American concerns into American Studies courses. |
| 1994 | Colorado College , The Southwest Studies Summer Institute óColorado Springs, CO; June 20-24. Slide-lecture, ìSinging for Life: The Apache Girlís Puberty Ceremony.î Also, slide-lecture and informal discussions throughout week with students of Dr. Victoria Lindsay Levine who were in the Institute entitled The Arts of the Southwest: Ritual Drama, Myth, and Metaphor. |
| 1993a | Smithsonian Institution Resident Associate Program/Campus on the Malló Washington, DC; March. Invited paper, The Mescalero Apache: Integration of Place Names, Astronomy, and Everyday Life, in the weekly seminar, ìSacred Cosmology: Expressions in the Monumental Works of Ancient Cultures.î |
| b | University of Virginia Department of Anthropology, Friday Seminarsó Charlottesville, VA; March. Paper, Mescalero Apache Astronomy, Toponyms, and Sacred Geography. |
| 1992 | Lake County Museumó Lakeport, CA; April. Lecture, Of Ceremonies and Stars: The Mescalero Apache Perspective. |
| 1991 | Rijksvuniversiteit-GentóSeminarie voor AntropologieóGhent, Belgium; October. Lecture, Folklore and Migration. |
| 1990a | C. G. Jung Institute of ChicagoóEvanston, IL; January. Two-day seminar/workshop, Rituals of Life/Rituals of Healing. |
| b | Flemish-American ClubóAntwerp, Belgium; February. Lecture, Iconography of the Mescalero Apache Girlsí Puberty Ceremonial. |
| 1988a | National Association for the Preservation and Perpetuation of Storytelling, Second National Congress of StorytellingóSanta Fe, NM; June. Moderator for a panel discussion on ethnic heritage storytelling, conductor of workshops on story research in ethnic communities, and lecturer, History in the Classroomó Preserving Cultural Heritage Through Stories. |
| b | Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona-TucsonóTucson, AZ; July. Lecture, Long-Term Ethnography (for Dr. Trudy Griffin-Pierceís class.) |
| c | KRCR-TVóRedding, CA; December. Television panel on Christmas customs for airing on Christmas day. |
| 1987 | C. G. Jung Institute of ChicagoóEvanston, IL; November. Lecture, Centering: Lessons Learned from Mescalero Apaches. |
| 1985a | C. G. Jung Institute of ChicagoóStarved Rock, IL; March. Weekend workshop/retreat. Lecture, Mescalero Apache Reality Construction and Dreaming. |
| b | Harvard Graduate School of Educationó Cambridge, MA; April. Lecture, Learning about Learning. |
| 1984 | University of Colorado, Fiske PlanetariumóBoulder, CO; November. Lecture/planetarium display, Mescalero Apache Astronomy. |
| 1983a | University of Tennessee-ChattanoogaóChattanooga,
TN; March. Lectures, Rebuilding an Ethnic Heritage: The
Mescalero Apache in the Modern World and Headaches in Three Cultures:
Cross Cultural Medical Practices. (Also several lectures in various classes
during the week I was a visiting
professor.) |
| b | St. Johnís CollegeóSanta Fe, NM; June. Lecture, Living Literature: A Mescalero Apache Example. |
| c | St. John's CollegeóSanta Fe, NM; July. Lecture, The Mescalero Apache Girlsí Puberty Ceremonial. |
| 1982 | School of American ResearchóSanta Fe, NM; July. Culture Change, Chiasms, Clowns, and Cylinders or How things change yet stay the same. |
| 1981a | WILL Radio (PBS affiliate)óChampaign/Urbana, IL; June. Lecture, Anthropology and Play, for Focus 580 program; Grace Babakhanian, producer. |
| b | WILL Radio (PBS affiliate)óChampaign/Urbana, IL; October. Lecture/discussion, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts, for Feature Place program; Charles Lindslay, producer; this program is usually re-broadcast each Hallowe'en. |
| 1980a | Smithsonian InstitutionóWashington, DC; June. Lecture, Living the Sky: Mescalero Apache Ethnoastronomy, for an Associates Seminar. |
| b | Cuyamungue InstituteóSanta Fe, NM; July. Lecture, Culture Change and Apaches. |
| 1979 | Eastern Illinois UniversityóCharleston, IL; May. Lecture, Community Aesthetics. |
| 1978 | Santa Fe Preparatory SchoolóSanta Fe, NM; March. Assembly lectures, Constructing Your Own Mythology and Writing Dictionaries. |
| 1977 | George Washington UniversityóWashington, DC; April. Lecture, Oral History and Folklore.The remainder of the selected guest lectures were while I was still a graduate student. |
| 1976a | University of VirginiaóCharlottesville, VA; July. ìFolklore in Americaî summer seminar series. Lectures on women's folklore and contemporary Mescalero Apaches, as well as workshop on grantsmanship. |
| b | National Park ServiceóHarpers Ferry, WV; September. Slide lecture, Mescalero Apache Ritual (with Bernard Second, an Apache ritual specialist.) |
| c | University of VirginiaóCharlottesville, VA; November. Lectures on childrenís free play and ethnography. |