GEISHA

(“Art People”)

Many Westerners who think that they are associated with the term “geisha” associate it with a large-haired prostitute, wearing an elaborate kimono and heavy makeup. On the contrary, the history of geisha has an extensive and honorable history. During the Kamakura period of the thirteenth century, dancing girls were called shirabyoshi (“white rhythm”), referencing the heavy white makeup used, and there was no absolute distinction between prostitutes and artists. During the Edo period, however, geisha came to indicate a professional who performed only at a licensed establishment. These artists grew up in a unique, exclusive world, surrounded by women alike who were also devoted to traditional Japanese song music and of course, dance. In modern Japan, a woman who desires to become geisha must still take lessons for many traditional arts. some learn to play the shamisen (similar to a bajo), the etsutsumi (small drum), and/or the kodaiko (small drum played with sticks). The fascinating, engaging appearance of a geisha reflects the customary beauty of traditional Japanese women. Her hairstyle is fashioned after the leaf of the gingko tree (icho), as the decorated and detailed pins (kanzashi) hold a top knot in place. With lips painted red and accented eyes, her face is painted white as a long-time symbol of beauty in Japan.