ANTH496FA2005TESTTwo

ANTHROPOLOGY 496 EXAM II on November 9, 2005.


1 As written in the Guidebook, if the history of anthropology were to be made into a television miniseries, one of its great moments would surely be set on the Sepik River in New Guinea in 1933 when Margaret Mead, starved for theoretical relevance after fieldwork with the Arapesh and the Mundugumor, met her husband-to-be:
Luther Cressman.
Reo Fortune
Gregory Bateson
Edward Sapir.

2 Langness has written that the "father" of scientific fieldwork in British Anthropology was
Derek Freeman.
Bronislaw Malinowski.
Alfred Cort Haddon.
Claude Lévi-Strauss.

3 The phrase by Kardiner and Preble, namely "The ability to understand very different kinds of people is often related to an innate lack of set values and standards" was made in reference to:
Margaret Mead.
Bronislaw Malinowski.
Ruth Benedict.
Emile Durkheim.

4 According to Davies & Piero, _____ was the female anthropologist (who worked with Australian Aborigines in the 1930s) who has achieved new prominence with the rise of feminist anthropology and gender studies.
Valene Smith,
Beverly Chinas.
Hortense Powdermaker.
Phyllis Kaberry.

5 According to Jay Ruby (whom you saw in the Boas video and whose words you read in the Guidebook), as anthropologists, anthropological filmakers must:
be methodologically explicit.
explain their theoretical assumptions.
seek to make their films contribute to scholarly dialogue.
all-of-the-above are correct.

6 "And so for anthropology, you are studying not just as an observer, but also as a participant; you are not just a member of the audience, you are also on the stage." This was stated by: 
Alfred Cort Haddon.
Edward Evans-Pritchard.
Bronislaw Malinowski.
Derek Freeman.

7 Langness wrote that ______ wrote on invention and culture change and his 1953 book entitled Innovation: The Basis of Cultural Change "remains useful and stimulating to this day."
Clifford Geertz.
Homer G. Barnett.
George Peter Murdock.
Leslie A. White.

8 The phrase, that "the highest stage in moral culture at which we can arrive, is when we recognise that we ought to control our thoughts...." was made by:
Reo Fortune.
Marcel Mauss.
Charles Darwin.
Alfred louis Kroeber.

9 The Guidebook (and lectures) pointed out that the term "modernism" is drawn from the study of _____. Applied to anthropology, it broadly refers to the years between the 1920s and the mid-1970s.
literature
art
both literature and art
existentialism

10 Dominant theme(s) on behavior for a good part of the 20th century were:
Freudianism.
Boasism.
Behaviorism.
all-of-the-above.

11 Langness wrote that Malinowski had absolutely no use for Frazer's The Golden Bough.
TRUE
FALSE

12 Interestingly enough, the 1930 publication by Robert Redfield on the Mexican village of Tepoztlan was later supported (and confirmed) by the anthropologist Oscar Lewis.
TRUE
FALSE

13 Accordinto the your Guidebook, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the climate of social opinion in British anthropology began to change. Emblematic of this change was the rise of the "diffusionis"' school.
TRUE
FALSE

14 The Guidebook pointed out that "postmodernism" (or Pomo) is an intellectual movement or orientation that promotes itself as the companion of modernism.
TRUE
FALSE

15 It has been written that it was Ralph Linton (and several of his colleagues) who brought anthropology in the United States out of the museums and into the mainstream of the social sciences.
TRUE
FALSE

16 Evans-Pritchard argued that anthropology, as he knew it, was closely related to structuralism.
TRUE
FALSE

17 Davies & Piero, and lectures pointed out, that the idea of "rite of passage" was first proposed by Arnold Van Gennep.
TRUE
FALSE

18 Franz Boas believed that "cultural rules" could one be found one day.
TRUE
FALSE

19 Claude Lévi-Strauss is the major French anthropologist who helped to formulate the principles of structuralism by stressing the interdependence of cultural systems and the way they relate to each other.
TRUE
FALSE

20 Two aspects of the works of Marcel Mauss have had a major influence on anthropology, namely his analysis of gift-giving and primitive classifications.
TRUE
FALSE