Arthropods



Phylum Arthropoda

Subphylum Trilobita

Subphylum Chelicerata

Class Merostomata

Class Arachnida

Subphylum Crustacea

Class Branchiopoda

Class Maxillopoda

Class Malacostraca

Subphylum Uniramia

Class Diplopoda

Class Chilopoda

Class Insecta



Metamerism



Characteristics of Phylum



1. Exoskeleton



Coat of armor - impregnated with calcium salts (lobster)







2. Segmentation



3. Tracheal System





4. Reduced Coelom





5. Open Circulatory System



Heart, arteries and hemocoel



6. Sensory Organs/Complex behavioral patterns

Compound Eye, touch, hearing, smell and balancing organs.



Exceed most other invertebrates in complexity of activities and behaviors - capable of learning.



7. Metamorphic changes



Limits competition for resources larval form and adult form - different foods/space



Subphylum Trilobita



extinct for over 200 million years.



Three tagmata = head, thorax and pygidium (tail).