Analyzing Poetry: a sample

These pages are designed to teach about some specific elements of poetry. I've decided to use a single poem--John Keats' "Ode On Melancholy"--and try to show a few of the technical aspects Keats used to create the poem. To start with, read over the poem, then look over the topics at the bottom of the page to find links to areas you're interested in learning more about.
 


Ode On Melancholy

John Keats

No, no, go not to Lethe, neither twist

 

aWolfs-bane, tight-rooted, for its poisonous wine;

 

Nor suffer thy pale forehead to be kiss'd

 

aBy nightshade, ruby grape of Proserpine;

 

Make not your rosary of yew-berries,

 

aNor let the beetle, nor the death-moth be

 

aaYour mournful Psyche, nor the downy owl

 

A partner in your sorrow's mysteries;

 

aFor shade to shade will come too drowsily,

 

aaAnd drown the wakeful anguish of the soul.

 

 

But when the melancholy fit shall fall

 

aSudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,

 

That fosters the droop-headed flowers all,

 

aAnd hides the green hill in an April shroud;

 

Then glut thy sorrow on a morning rose,

 

aOr on the rainbow of the salt sand-wave,

 

aaOr on the wealth of globed peonies;

 

Or if thy mistress some rich anger shows,

 

aEmprison her soft hand, and let her rave,

 

aaAnd feed deep, deep upon her peerless eyes.

 

 

She dwells with Beauty--Beauty that must die;

 

aAnd Joy, whose hand is ever at his lips

 

Bidding adieu; and aching Pleasure nigh,

 

aTurning to poison while the bee-mouth sips:

 

Ay, in the very temple of Delight

 

aVeil'd Melancholy has her sovran shrine,

 

aaThough seen of none save him whose strenuous tongue

 

Can burst Joy's grape against his palate fine;

 

aHis soul shall taste the sadness of her might,

 

aaAnd be among her cloudy trophies hung.

 


 

Sound devices: alliteration, assonance, consonance

Figures of speech: simile, personification

Rhyme: rhyme, slant rhyme, eye rhyme, internal rhyme, and rhyme scheme