GEOG 102. 01: Introduction to Human Geography

Syllabus

 

Food


Men are so inclined to content themselves with what is commonest; the spirit and the senses so easily grow dead to the

impressions of the beautiful and perfect, that every one should study, by all methods, to nourish in his mind the faculty of feeling

these things. ...For this reason, one ought every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and, if it

were possible, to speak a few reasonable words.

Goethe, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship. Bk. v, ch. 1 (Carlyle, tr.) [source: Stevenson]


Fall 2009                                                                     Dr. Scott Brady

MWF: 11-11:50                                                          Office: 523 Butte Hall

Location: Butte 103                                                     Phone: 898-5588

Office Hours: MWF 9:00-10:30, Th 1:30-2:00                       sbrady@csuchico.edu

Geography Computer Lab: Butte 501

Hours: ?

Writing Center http://online.csuchico.edu/public/Writing_Center/


http://www.csuchico.edu/schedule/pdf/IDD0809.pdf


General Education:

 

Underlying all the universityÕs programs is the conviction that an educated person is one who knows that which is important for all people to know. Courses required for your major may prepare you for your vocation; the General Education program provides you the integrative intellectual experience common to all Chico graduates.

 

General Education (GE) will help you to see your majorÕs place in your total education by showing you that knowledge is not isolated, that what you know of one subject is related to what you know of another, that there is always more to know, and that what you know affects the way you live. By suggesting the essential unity and wholeness of knowledge, GE counteracts the sense of fragmentation you may feel while studying bits and pieces of issues and information through the various colleges, schools, and departments of the university.

 

You, like many new students, may be uncertain about your choice of a major or career field. Thus, in addition to the primary goal of broadening your awareness and understanding, an early focus on GE may help you become better acquainted with yourself and discover and deepen your interests and abilities in various academic disciplines and programs. If you are undeclared or uncertain about your major, carefully review programs you are considering, taking note of required GE courses and modifications. The Evaluations or Advising and Orientation Offices can help you plan your GE program in such a way that you take full advantage of GE as a powerful career exploration tool.

 

D3 Cultural and Social Institutions:

GEOG 102 is one of the 9 courses that students make take to fulfill their General Education Breadth requirements. This course is included in Area D. Area D courses allow students to explore departments in the university's College of Behavioral and Social Sciences. D3 courses focus on cultural and social institutions.


Seven Principles of Good Practice in Undergraduate Education

 

1. Good practice encourages student-faculty contact.

Frequent student-faculty contact in and out of classes is the most important factor in student motivation and involvement. Faculty concern helps students get through rough times and keep on working. Knowing a few faculty members well enhances students' intellectual commitment and encourages them to think about their own values and future plans.

 

2. Good practice encourages cooperation among students.

Learning is enhanced when it is more like a team effort than a solo race. Good learning, like good work, is collaborative and social, not competitive and isolated. Working with others often increases involvement in learning. Sharing one's own ideas and responding to others' reactions improves thinking and deepens understanding.

 

3. Good practice encourages active learning.

Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spitting out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, and apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves.

 

4. Good practice gives prompt feedback.

Knowing what you know and don't know focuses learning. Students need appropriate feedback on performance to benefit from courses. In getting started, students need help in assessing existing knowledge and competence. In classes, students need frequent opportunities to perform and receive suggestions for improvement. At various points during college, and at the end, students need chances to reflect on what they have learned, what they still need to know, and how to assess themselves.

 

5. Good practice emphasizes time on task.

Time plus energy equals learning. There is no substitute for time on task. Learning to use one's time well is critical for students and professionals alike. Students need help in learning effective time management. Allocating realistic amounts of time means effective learning for students and effective teaching for faculty. How an institution defines time expectations for students, faculty administrators, and other professional staff can establish the basis for high performance for all.

 

6. Good practice communicates high expectations.

Expect more and you will get it. High expectations are important for everyone-for the poorly prepared, for those unwilling to exert themselves, and for the bright and well motivated. Expecting students to perform well becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy when teachers and institutions hold high expectations for themselves and make extra efforts.

 

7. Good practice respects diverse talents and ways of learning.

There are many roads to learning. People bring different talents and styles of learning to college. Brilliant students in the seminar room may be all thumbs in the lab or art studio. Students rich in hands-on experience may not do so well with theory. Students need to the opportunity to show their talents and learn in ways that work for them. Then they can be pushed to learning in new ways that do not come so easily.


General Education Course Requirements

All courses accepted as components of CSU, Chicoâ General Education (GE) program must also help students use writing to engage in rigorous study of the body of knowledge essential to the discipline represented by the course content. Each GE course section must include the following:

 

A writing requirement (at least 2500 words, total), or comparable problem or laboratory set requirement, in the genres and forms appropriate to the discipline. This requirement is intended to engage students in a rigorous study of the bodies of knowledge represented in the course, including the ways in which writing constructs and communicates knowledge.

 

Multiple writing assignments, at least one of which is graded and returned to students prior to the due date of the later assignments

 

Some significant, written work within the first two weeks of the semester returned to students with informative feedback as soon as possible. This requirement is intended to assess entry-level knowledge, attitudes, and skills, and to provide feedback on coursework expectations.


Course Description:

In this course students will learn how the study of human geography, leads to an understanding of the interdependence of places and regions in a globalizing world. Among the topics we will consider during the course are regions, culture, resources, spatial behavior.


Course Objectives:

To increase students understanding of their local geographical context.

 

To develop students' knowledge of their connections to, and interdependencies with, other people and places around the world.

 

To develop students' skills in synthesizing and analyzing information, including Internet-based information.

 

To develop students' skills in writing and discussing their ideas.

 

To help students read, listen, observe, and reason critically.


Course Student Learner Objectives

 

1.1 Students can formulate geographic research questions.

 

2.1. Students can recognize the presence and application of regional, local and global dimensions of the social and physical worlds in the landscape.

 

2.2. Students can recognize the presence and application of regional, local and global dimensions of the social and physical worlds in data.

 

3.1. Students can explain interactions between the size and distribution of human and non-human populations, resources and the natural environment in historic and contemporary perspectives.

 

3.2. Students are cognizant of varying interpretations of causality, interaction, policy and values in human-environmental relationships.

 

3.3 Student will understand ways in which they use the environment can affect future generations and other human and natural systems.

 

4.1. Students can analyze information from different physical or social sciences from a geographic perspective.


Required Materials:

Guns, Germs, and Steel. Jared Diamond. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.

The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. Pietra Rivoli. John Wiley and Sons. 2005

Goode's World Atlas, 21st edition.

Online and Reserve readings.  

 

Good site for used books: http://www.abebooks.com/


Academic Policies and Regulations

Final grades are based on % of 375-400 total points, earned from the categories below.

A=92-100%; B= 80-91%; C=68-79%; D=50-67%; and F= less than 50%.

 

Exam 1                                                            50 points

Exam 2                                                            50 points

Final Exam                                                      100 points

Quizzes ~10 X 5                                             ~50 points

Atlas Exercises ~5 X5                                     ~25 points

Question sets ~15 X 5                                     ~75 points

Assignments     1 or 2                                       25-50 points

Total                                                               ~400 points

 


Web-site: I will regularly update the course web-site.  Students must visit the site to be aware of changes and additions. Students are responsible for information included in the Web Resources portion of the site. This material will covered in examinations.


Attendance: It has been my experience as a student and instructor that there is a strong correlation between attendance and performance. Students who rarely miss a class and actively participate in classroom discussions tend to perform well on tests, quizzes, and in class discussions; students who lack the discipline required for regular attendance tend to perform poorly. I strongly encourage you to attend every class meeting. However, attendance will not affect your final grade.


Make-up Exams: No make-up exams will be given. If a student misses exam 1 or 2 with an appropriate excuse, then the make-up will be the comprehensive final exam, which will then be counted as 150 points. Only one exam can be made up in this fashion. If a student misses a second exam that exam will be recorded as a 0.


Quizzes: Approximately 10 quizzes will be given throughout the semester. They will always occur on Fridays and will be announced on the preceding Monday. There will be no make-up quizzes. Quizzes will cover material from lecture material.


Assignments: Students will complete 1 or 2 assignments during the semester. Each assignment is worth 25 points. Late assignments will not be accepted. If students will not be in class on an assignment due date, they must turn their assignments in prior to their absence. I will ask students to revise poorly written assignments and grade them only after adequate revision.


Question Sets: To ensure that students keep up with the assigned readings, students must complete question sets that guide them through assigned textbook readings. Students must submit handwritten answers to these questions. Question sets and due dates are posted on the course website. I will not accept question sets after the due date. Students will complete approximately 25 question sets. I will pick up only 10 of the question sets for grading.


Readings and Participation: A fundamental element of a liberal education is the development of the ability to read critically. Hence, your success in this course largely depends on the amount of time and effort you devote to the assigned readings. To encourage your progress in this matter, during each of our meetings I will ask particular students to lead discussions on the required readings. Every student will get a chance. In addition, test questions will not only be drawn from lecture materials. Rather, a certain number of test questions will pertain to information found in the assigned readings.


http://www.randmcnally.com/rmc/EdPub/action/startApp.do

 

010138

 

http://www.yannarthusbertrand.org/index_new.php


Tentative Schedule:

 

Week 1 (8/24 - 8/28)

8/26 Orientation paper due:

Instructions: Students will turn in a typed, double-spaced, 250-word essay in which they answer the following questions:

1) Why did you enroll in this course?

2) What international experience do you have?

3) What national experience do you have?

4) What do you hope to learn in this course?

5) Which regions most interest you?

6) Who are you?

Guns, Germs, and Steel (GGS) Question Set #1: Due 8/26

Answer key

 

http://www.geog.ucla.edu/people/faculty.php?lid=3078&display_one=1&modify=1

 

Ultimate answer explains the proximate causes.

GGS Question Set #2: Due 8/28

Answer key

 

Web Resources:

climate

 

http://www.kcc.org.nz/birds/blackrobin/map.asp

http://www.chathams.com/about/map.html

http://encarta.msn.com/map_701511677/Chatham_Islands.html

http://www3.uakron.edu/majuro/PNG/new_guinea-entire-map-airfields.jpg

 

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/writers/andy_staples/01/20/recruiting/


Week 2 (8/31 - 9/4)

 

GGS QS #3: Due 8/31

Answer key

 

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070620-gunshot-video.html

http://library.thinkquest.org/C006206F/incas_i.htm - sa

 

 

GGS Question Set #4:  Due 9/2

Answer key

 

Hunting

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6898/fig_tab/nature01019_F2.html

http://www.archaeology.org/9707/newsbriefs/squash.html

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/276/5314/932

 

GGS Question Set #5:  Due 9/4

Answer key

 

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/mediterranean.html

http://www.boqueteweather.com/images/world_climate_map.jpg

http://web.rollins.edu/~jsiry/cultheart.html - corals

http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi20.htm

 


Week 3 (9/7 - 9/11)

 

Labor Day Monday, September 7: No class

GGS Question Set #6:  Due 9/9

Answer key

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/world/2005/bird_flu/default.stm

 

http://www.gatesfoundation.org/GlobalHealth/Pri_Diseases/Malaria/

 

http://globalhealthfacts.org/topic.jsp?i=22

http://www.boqueteweather.com/images/world_climate_map.jpg

 

GGS Question Set #7:  Due 9/11

Answer key

 

http://www.krysstal.com/inventions.html

 

http://www.uh.edu/engines/

 

http://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/other-2005-The World is Spiky.pdf

 


Week 4 (9/14 -9/18)

GGS Question Set #8:  Due 9/14

Answer key

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r43yCiKlbCo&feature=PlayList&p=411D61D233A29297&playnext=1&index=37

 

 

http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1626519_1373664,00.html

 

GGS Question Set #9:  Due 9/16

Answer key

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7241965.stm

https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

http://www.lostkingdoms.com/snapshots/geological_time.htm

 

GGS Question Set #10:  Due 9/18

Answer key

 

Review for Exam 1

 

Exam Study Guide

 

Exam 1 Spring 2008

Exam 1 map

 

Exam 1 Monday, September 21

 


Week 5 (9/21 - 9/25)

 

Exam 1 Monday, September 21

 

Wednesday, 9/23. Bring your atlases to class.

Thematic Map exercise : Due on Monday 9/28

Key

No class Friday, September 25: Furlough Day

 

Another  type of thematic map:

Area class map

        

 

Web Map Resources:

Kanter-Monfort

ppt

http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=69765&lid=puff_836926&lpos=lasMer

http://www.theatlantic.com/floridamap/

http://www.worldmapper.org/

http://www.eupedia.com/europe/maps_of_europe.shtml

http://religions.pewforum.org/ http://gbbc.birdsource.org/gbbcApps/maproom?cmd=OneMap&action=start&sppOrder=alpha

http://nas.er.usgs.gov/taxgroup/mollusks/zebramussel/

http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/atlas02/index.html

http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~endo/historical_gis.htm

http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/neighborhoods-health03/figures/figure5_2.gif

http://www.nospank.net/twomaps.htm

http://projects.latimes.com/mexico-drug-war/ - /its-a-war


Week 6  (9/28-10/2) Population

 

Big Paper Alert!

Big Paper Example

 

Population Atlas Exercise Due on Monday 9/28

Key

 

Required Online Reading:

The two links below contain information about immigration to Europe. Read them and consider the parallels between the migration of laborers to the US and EU.

 

http://www.trinity.edu/jdunn/billysjourney.htm

 

Europe's Back Doors.

 

Demographics Web Resources:

http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13185560

http://www.freerice.com/

Population density

http://www.miniature-earth.com/me_english.htm

http://www-popexpo.ined.fr/eMain.html

http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2002/WPP2002-HIGHLIGHTSrev1.PDF

http://www.uwec.edu/Geography/Ivogeler/w111/demmodel.htm

http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/infonation3/menu/advanced.asp

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/

http://www.socialexplorer.com/pub/home/home.aspx

 

Web Resources:

http://www.geog.fu-berlin.de/eurocis/eu/eu.html

http://ceuta.africa-atlas.com/


Week 7 (10/5-10/9) US Demographics

Atlas exercise # 3: Due on Monday, 10/5

Key

 

Extra point assignment

 

Required Reading:

History Moving North

Notes

 

Migration Landscapes

 

Web Resources:

http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/courses/geo200/usa_maps.html

http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2004report/pdf/map1-2.pdf

http://www.ontariocountypublichealth.com/articles/bugs_summer.htm

http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/health/index.html


Week 8 (10/12-10/16)

 

Extra point assignment

 

 

Language

Language Atlas Exercise: Due on Monday, 10/12

Key

 

Required reading: What Global Language? This reading is available at this link:

http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/articles/Whatglobal.html

My notes for "What Global Language?"

 

Web Resources:

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/afghanistan_ethno_1982.jpg

http://www.zompist.com/Langmaps.html

 

Celtic Languages ppt

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7705922.stm

http://maps.howstuffworks.com/world-languages-map.htm

http://www.terralingua.org/Images/WWFmap.JPG

http://www.allcountries.org/maps/world_language_maps.html

http://www.photius.com/rankings/languages2.html

http://popvssoda.com:2998/

http://www.usal.es/~nonverbal/miscell/grouped.htm

http://userweb.port.ac.uk/~joyce1/abinitio/whygerm11.html

http://www.ipl.org/div/kidspace/hello/

http://wordsmith.org/awad/index.html

http://babelfish.yahoo.com/

http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/dare/dare.html

Japanese

 


Week 9 (10/19-10/23)

 

Religion

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abVrcAGlT_U

 

Big Paper Alert

 

Editing tips

 

Religious landscapes

 

Web Resources:

http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html

http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL3068682420080330

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15534306

http://www.spiegel.de/img/0,1020,775969,00.gif

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/04/03/MNG96C2L7B1.DTL

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/object/article?f=/c/a/2005/04/03/MNG96C2L2V1.DTL&o=0

http://moonsighting.com/qibla.html

http://www.submission.org/hajj/kaaba.html

http://www.thearda.com/index.asp

Maps of Sacred Sites

http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/pillars.shtml

http://hnn.us/articles/934.html

http://www.cremation.org/stats.shtml


Week 10 (10/26-10/30)

 

It's on! Exam 2, Wednesday 10/28

 

No class Friday, October 30: Furlough Day

 

Exam 2 Spring 2008

Map


 

Week 11 (11/2-11/6)

 

No class Monday, November 2: Furlough Day

http://www.mapsofworld.com/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/business/2008/the_box/default.stm

 

Economics Atlas exercise #1 Due Wednesday, November 4

Key

 

Economics Atlas exercise #2 Due Friday, November 6

Key

 

http://www.lochlomonddistillery.com/making-scotch.htm

http://www.uwec.edu/geography/Ivogeler/w111/banana.htm

http://www.sfu.ca/geog351fall03/groups-webpages/gp8/prod/prod.html

http://www.allchocolate.com/enjoying/map/

http://www.sucrose.com/learn.html

http://www.elceibo.org/ceibo/en/index.html

 

Last Chance Extra Point Assignment

 


 

Week 12 (11/9-11/13)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/629/629/7600053.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8341378.stm

 

http://geography.about.com/: This is a good site for maps for your migration history assignment.

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS1 Due 11/9

Key

 

http://plus.maths.org/issue14/features/smith/

 

http://www.sherrymanufacturing.com/

 

 

No class on Wednesday: VeteransÕ Day

 

Yep. WeÕll have a quiz on Friday.  It will cover the atlas exercise that you turned in on Friday, what we talked about on Friday, and the first two ÒTravels of a T-shirtÓ question sets.

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS2 Due 11/13

Key

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7683755.stm

 

http://naldr.nal.usda.gov/

http://www.icac.org/econ_stats/country_fact_sheets/e_usa.pdf

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Cotton/background.htm

http://www.wto.org/

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Charts_and_Maps/A_to_Z/in-cotton.asp


Week 13 (11/16-11/20)

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS3 Due 11/16

Key

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx1PccepNHQ

http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_11.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnezpSJwr8c

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS4  Due 11/18

Key

 

 

http://www.oaaf.org/en/newsandpublications/press_releases/archive2006/Step 2 Subsidies

 

No class Friday, November 20: Furlough Day

 


Week 14 (11/23-11/27)

 

No class: Thanksgiving Break


Week 15 (11/30-12/4)

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS5  Due 11/30

Key

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS6  Due 12/2

Key

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS7  Due 12/4

Key

 

http://www.boreme.com/boreme/funny-2005/usa-invade-p1.php

 


Week 16 (12/7-12/11)

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS8

Key

 

http://www.amtacdc.org/Pages/Home.aspx

 

http://www.coha.org/2008/11/dealing-with-a-bad-deal-two-years-of-dr-cafta-in-central-america/

 


Review for exam

 

 

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS9

Key

 

http://oneheartbooks.com/resources/videos/life_and_debt.htm

Start at 49:37

 

http://www.esquel.com/en/

 

http://www.walmart.com/

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS10

Key

Travels of T-Shirt in the Global Economy QS11

Key

 

Conscientious or Ethical Consumerism

 

http://www.simsweatshop.com/

 

http://www.globalexchange.org/

 

http://americanapparel.net/

 

http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010409/peretti

 

Vintage

 

http://ethicalstyle.com/

 

http://chico-peace.org/calendar/plans.cgi

 


Week 17 (12/14-12/18)

 

Monday, December 14, 12-1:50 p.m.

 

Final Exam Spring 2008

 

Final Exam map Spring 2008

 


Disregard everything below this point.

http://www.ellisisland.org/immexp/wseix_5_3.asp

 

 

 

Map Exercise #5: Due Monday, April 24

Key

 

Required Reading:

http://www.bigchicocreek.org/nodes/aboutwatershed/ecr/watershed_history.htm

Big Chico Creek Watershed Question Set: Due Friday, April 28

Key

 

 

 

Resources:

http://www.mechoopda.nsn.us/

http://www.bigchicocreek.org/nodes/aboutwatershed/ecr/maps.htm

http://www.csuchico.edu/lspr/bits.htm

 

Week 16 (May 1-May 5)

 

Local Knowledge Exercise

 

No class on Wednesday, May 3

 

Economic Geography Exercise: Due Friday, May 5

Key

 

Quiz Friday

 

http://www.csuchico.edu/lspr/campbuild.html#adm1

 

 

Week 17 (May 8-12)

 

 

 

 

Final Exam Spring 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Folk and Popular Culture  

Required Online Reading:

The McDonaldization of Society

Web Resources:

http://www.greenpeace.org/international_en/news/details?item_id=459027

http://www.geog.okstate.edu/users/lightfoot/popularculture/main1.htm

 

 

Editing Guidelines

 

http://www.globalexchange.org/

 

Fast Food Nation, Wal-Mart, and Popular Culture

 

Globalization of Sports

 

Fast Food Nation

 

http://www.princeton.edu/~ina/infographics/starbucks.html

 

http://www.princeton.edu/~ina/infographics/

 

http://www.uwec.edu/geography/Ivogeler/w111/articles/banana.jpg

 

http://www.maketradefair.com/en/index.php?file=basket.htm&subcat=1&cat=2&select=1&special=yes

 

http://www.walmart.com/

 

http://www.missouri.edu/~econwww/Working_Paper_Series/2002/WP0215_basker.pdf

 

http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/pics/geo200/religion/amish.gif

 

http://www.timesreporter.com/left.php?ID=29572&r=4

 

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/1022-06.htm

 

http://www.emich.edu/public/geo/geography/Mayda/index/htmlphoto/walmart.html

 

http://www.american.edu/TED/kathylee.htm

 

http://amiba.net/pressroom/l.a._votes_to_restrict_superstores_8.11.04.html

 

Week 15 (Nov. 28- Dec. 2)

 

Web Resources:

The Von Thunen Model - Geography - 06/02/97

Von Thunen's Regional Land Use Model

http://callisto.lab.csuchico.edu/greatvalley/pages/sp_butte.html

NewCROP HomePage

Mark Rieger's Fruit Crop Home Page

 

 

 

 

Final Exam

 

Sample final exam

Â