Skip to Main Content
California State University, Chico

Assessment of Learning Outcomes

Documentation on the periodic assessment of General Education at Chico State.

General Education is more than a collection of courses; it is an academic program. Like all academic programs, GE needs to be periodically reviewed to ensure that it is current, meeting its goals, efficient, and contributing to rigorous student learning. A major goal of GE revision at Chico State was to create a General Education program with clearly articulated learning outcomes that can serve as a means of programmatic assessment, as well as to create an institutional structure – through Pathway coordinators and CAB – that can lead assessment efforts.

All GE courses and substitutions include one GE Program Learning Outcome.

  • Oral Communication – Demonstrates the ability to speak publicly in both formal and informal contexts in order to increase knowledge, foster understanding, or promote change in the listener’s attitudes, values, beliefs, or behaviors.
  • Written Communication – Demonstrates the ability to develop and communicate well-reasoned ideas effectively in a variety of written genres appropriate to purpose, audience, and context.
  • Critical Thinking – Demonstrates the ability to assess the relevance and strength of claims in written texts, visual media and other forms of discourse.
  • Quantitative Reasoning – Demonstrates knowledge of and applies mathematical or statistical methods to describe, analyze, and solve problems in context.
  • Information Literacy – Demonstrates the ability to recognize when there is a need for information; to identify, locate, and evaluate information; and to effectively, responsibly, and ethically use and share information for the question at hand. 

Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) are assessed on a regular basis, using validated instruments, rubrics, and benchmarks, so that all PLOs are assessed within a five-year period.

  • Intellectual Curiosity – Asking questions, seeking answers, contemplating, and pursuing investigations with intellectual rigor, while making connections between cognitive and personal development, both inside and outside traditional instructional settings.
  • Civic Engagement – Participating in activities of personal and public concern that are both individually enriching and beneficial to our various local, regional, national, and international communities.
  • Sustainability - Being an engaged member of society informed by a systems approach to balancing environmental responsibility, social justice, economic feasibility, and cultural diversity.
  • Diversity – Understanding the intersectionalities and complexities of differences among people, such as those based on race, ethnicity, ability, age, class, culture, gender identity and expression, political affiliation, regional and national origin, religion, and sexuality.
  • Creativity – Cultivating artistic expression, imaginative and divergent ideas, interdisciplinary connections, and a willingness to take intellectual risks, contextualizing innovation within the larger history of ideas.
  • Global Engagement – Using cultural knowledge and linguistic skills to understand and successfully engage with global cultures both professionally and personally, and to contribute as responsible global citizens.

Created by GE Minor faculty who participated in the 2021-22 GE Minors Retreat on February 4-5, 2022. Beginning in Fall 2022 and continuing each semester thereafter, Pathway Coordinators will administer a short survey to students enrolled in their upper-division GE Minor Courses, asking whether the students have learned the outcomes (PLOs) for their Minor (Likert scale).

GE Minor: Agriculture, Food, and the Environment

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Recognize the cultural importance and interconnectedness of food through agricultural, environmental, economic, and social concepts.
  • PLO 2: Discuss the inequities and/or policies facing food producers and consumers at local and global scales.
  • PLO 3: Demonstrate an understanding of foodways through research and scientific inquiry, and the production of verbal, written, or media-based content that emphasizes cultural representation.
  • PLO 4: Become more socially conscious, recognizing the implications of individual and community choices on agriculture, food and the environment.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • SOCI/MCGS 240 Socioeconomic Class and Food Injustice: Inequities across Class, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender Lines*
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • PSSC 101 Introduction to Plant Science
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • HUMN 281W Food and Film
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • NFSC 100 Basic Nutrition
    PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • PSSC 390 Food Forever: Comparisons of Sustainable Food Production System
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • PSSC 392 World Food and Fiber Systems
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • ENGL 338W Environmental Rhetoric
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • ABUS 390 World Food and Hunger Issues
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4

------

GE Minor: California Studies

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Students will show familiarity with California’s cultural history and social movements.
  • PLO 2: Students will be able to analyze California’s demography.
  • PLO 3: Students will demonstrate an understanding of the environment of California.
  • PLO 4: Students will demonstrate an understanding of California’s economy and technological developments.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • CHLX/FLNG/HUMN 254 Chicana/o Arts and Ideas
    PLO 1, PLO 2
  • RELS 180 Introduction to Spirituality and Religion in California
    PLO 1, PLO 2
  • GEOG 105 California Cultural Landscapes
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • GEOS 355 Natural Disasters
    PLO 3
  • BIOL 330 California Ethnography
    PLO 3
  • FLNG 355 Bilingualism in North America
    PLO 1, PLO 2
  • AIST/ANTH 362W California Indians
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • MGMT 380W Socio-Economic Innovation in Far Northern California
    PLO 4

------

GE Minor: Ethics, Equity, and Policy

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Describe how people and societies have used power to impact change in a variety of contexts.
  • PLO 2: Observe and critically reflect on existing systems and policies through a lens of equity and ethics.
  • PLO 3: Engage in discourse about complex and nuanced issues.
  • PLO 4: Design solutions that work towards creating a more equitable world.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • THEA 252 Politics, Performance, and Power
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • PHIL 104 The Good Life
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • ANTH 116 Power, Violence, and Inequality
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • GEOS 320 Water Equity and Power
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • HUMN 300W Conservatives and Liberals
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • POLS 365W Theories, Practices, and Administration of Justice
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4

------

GE Minor: Gender and Sexuality

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Explore one’s own gender and sexuality identities, beliefs, ideas and/or development.
  • PLO 2: Understand the ways that gender and sexuality exist in communities, nature and the broader world.
  • PLO 3: Use an intersectional approach to examine power dynamics and societal, cultural, political and/or biological structures that influence gender and sexuality.
  • PLO 4: Practice open-mindedness, empathy, and cultural humility regarding gender and sexuality.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • PHHA 368 Women’s Health
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • BIOL 323 Biology of Sex
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • RELS/WMST 275W Women and Religion
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • CHLD 333 Children’s Gender and Sexuality Development
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • HIST/WMST 326 Gender and Sexuality in Modern European History
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • HIST/WMST 335 Gender and Sexuality in American History
    PLO 2
  • POLS/WMST 324W Women and Politics
    PLO 2
  • ARTH 130 Art History Survey: 1800-Present
    PLO 2
  • JOUR/WMST 211 Gender and Sexuality in the Media
    PLO 1, PLO 2
  • POLS/MCGS 401W Sexual Minorities Law/Politics
    PLO 2, PLO 3

------

GE Minor: Global Studies

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Gain knowledge and skills necessary to engage global cultures and peoples.
  • PLO 2: Demonstrate an understanding of the challenges posed by unequal socio-economic development across the globe.
  • PLO 3: Increase their global competency by fostering sensitivity to other world views.
  • PLO 4: Develop awareness of the interconnected nature of our diverse global society.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • INST 110(W) Introduction to Int’l Engagement
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • ARTH 150 Survey of Arts of the Americas, Oceania, and Africa
    PLO 3, PLO 4
  • ENGL 258W World Literature (W)
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • Foreign Languages 101/102
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • Foreign Languages 201/202
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • POLS 102 Politics of the Developing World
    PLO 2
  • WMST 223 Women Internationally
    PLO 2, PLO 4
  • NFSC 310 Global Nutrition
    PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • PHIL 341W Justice and Global Issues
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • RELS 332 World Religions and Global Issues
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • ANTH 376W Africa: Continuity and Change
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • ANTH 377W Anthropology of the Islamic World
    PLO 2, PLO 3

------

GE Minor: Health and Wellness

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Students will be able to develop strategies to enhance personal health and wellness.
  • PLO 2: Students will be able to describe the influence of culture or equity on individual and community health.
  • PLO 3: Students will demonstrate knowledge of evidence-based health and wellness practices.
  • PLO 4: Students will be able to evaluate their current, personal health practices.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • RELS 110 Intro to Wellness Traditions of Asia
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • NFSC 200W Health at Every Size: A Non-Diet Approach to Wellness
    PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • KINE 110 Physical Activity and Wellness: A Way of Life
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • RHPM 180 Leisure and Life: Health and Wellness for All
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • BIOL 345 Health and Lifestyle Diseases
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • NFSC 303 Nutrition and Physical Fitness
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • PHIL 327W Health Ethics
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • SOCI 363 Sociology of Human Stress
    PLO 1, PLO 2

------

GE Minor: Innovation, Design, and the Arts

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Analyze, understand and appreciate creative endeavors over time.
  • PLO 2: Use a design or translation process to create original work.
  • PLO 3: Communicate or translate ideas across artistic or technological areas.
  • PLO 4: Demonstrate an understanding of the materials, processes, and/or aesthetics that drive innovation.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • JOUR 210 Pop Culture and Media Innovation
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • ARTH 100 Art Appreciation: Multicultural Perspectives
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • CAGD 110 Computer-Assisted Art I
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • THEA 110 Introduction to Theatre Arts
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • MADT 102 Design Thinking
    PLO 2, PLO 4
  • TECH 380(W) Inventing the Future
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • FLING 340W World Literature in Translation
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • CSCI 431W Usability Engineering
    PLO 2, PLO 3
  • MADT 307 Technology and Communication
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4

------

GE Minor: Race, Ethnicity, and Sovereignty

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Recognize power inequity, systemic oppression, and/or privilege in society and their associated impacts on racialized ethnic groups and Indigenous peoples in the US and beyond.
  • PLO 2: Investigate intersectional approaches to topics such as racism, colonialism, cis/hetero/sexism, classism, and/or ableism as they directly impact marginalized communities of color.
  • PLO 3: Explore forms of resistance through social justice movements, Indigenous sovereignty efforts, and/or cultural practices and production.
  • PLO 4: Practice cultural competence and cultural humility as a result of taking courses in this minor.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • PSYCH 391 Psychology of Prejudice, Hate, and Racism
    PLO 1, PLO 4
  • UNIV 330 Undergraduate Research in College Equity and Success
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • CHLX 157 Introduction to Latinx
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • PHIL 337W Philosophy of Race
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • ENG 364W American Ethnic and Regional Literature in Focus
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • LAST/PHIL 226 Latin America Philosophy
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • AFAM 170 Intro to Black/African American Studies
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • AIST 170 Introduction to the Field of American Indian / U.S. Native American Studies
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • AAST/ASST 110W Introduction to Asian Studies
    No PLO alignment indicated in the source.
  • GEOG 139 Visualizing Local Landscapes
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3
  • LAST 110 Introduction to Latin American Studies
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3

------

GE Minor: Science, Technology, and Society

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Understand the social contexts of both technological innovation and the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge.
  • PLO 2: Capability to use scientific methods to interpret nature and society.
  • PLO 3: Capability to leverage technologies to explore the world, address emerging societal problems, and communicate expressions of self.
  • PLO 4: Articulate the relationship between scientific expertise and the public sphere, the process of peer review, and the difference between fact, opinion, myth, and misinformation.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • ANTH 111 Intro to Biological Anthropology
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • MADT 217 Social Media Photography
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • MADT 218 Social Media Storytelling
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • PHIL 133 Philosophy and Video Games
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • TECH 182 Science Fiction
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • Tech 180 Invention and Innovation
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • CSCI 102 Living with Technology
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • BIOL 302W Evolution
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • ENGL 350W Science, Technology, and the Literature of Cultural Change
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • RELS/SOCI 341 Science, Technology, and Religion
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4

------

GE Minor: Sustainability and Climate Change

Program Learning Outcomes

  • PLO 1: Students will understand how climate change and sustainability relate to their own lives, and how their individual actions have an impact on all dimensions, locally, regionally, and globally.
  • PLO 2: Students will recognize the physical and biological attributes, basic functioning, and limits of planetary ecosystems.
  • PLO 3: Students will appreciate the dynamics between environmental, economic, and social systems and the controversies surrounding questions of values and ethics as they relate to creating a sustainable future.
  • PLO 4: Students will realize the unequal distribution of environmental impacts and the collective actions that can be taken for environmental justice.

Courses and aligned outcomes

  • PHIL 129 Environmental Ethics
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • HIST 205 Global Environmental History
    PLO 1, PLO 3
  • GEOS 104 Inquiry into the Science of Climate Change
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • GEOS 101 Our Changing Planet
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 4
  • GEOS 330 Environmental Science
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • HIST 341 American Environment
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • GEOG 304 Sustainability and Climate Change Issues
    PLO 1, PLO 2, PLO 3, PLO 4
  • SOCI 420 Environmental Sociology
    PLO 1, PLO 3, PLO 4

Access GE Files in Sharepoint

As part of the review, assessment, improvement, and governance of General Education at Chico State, a number of documents have been created. Explore these files and more within the internally-focused Sharepoint website.

Access the SharePoint Website

File List

GE Program Learning Outcome Assessment, 2018-Present
In response to the five-year review, Chico State aligned its new GE Program Learning Outcomes with the WASC Core Competencies (re-identified in all GE courses from Fall 2022), which meant adding Information Literacy as a Learning Outcome, and changing some of the 2012-18 learning outcomes to GE values.

  • Written Communication (data collected AY 2024-25)
  • Information Literacy (data collected AY 2022-23)
  • Quantitative Reasoning 2021-2024
  • Oral Communication 2019-2021

GE Program Five-year Review, 2017-2018

  • Self Study
  • External Reviewer's Report
  • Concluding Essay
  • Summary of Commendations and Recommendations presented to Academic Senate on January 31, 2019

GE Program Learning Outcome Assessment, 2012-2018
Following the launch of a revised GE Pathways Program in 2012, ten learning outcomes (identified in all GE courses) were regularly assessed.

  • Creativity 2014-2015
  • Critical Thinking 2012-2013
  • Critical Thinking 2015-2016
  • Diversity 2013-2014
  • Global Engagement 2016-2017
  • Information Literacy 2014-2015
  • Mathematical Reasoning 2014-2015
  • Oral Communication 2013-2014
  • Personal and Social Responsibility 2014-2015
  • Sustainability 2017
  • Written Communication 2012-2013
  • Written Communication 2016-2018

GE Program Assessment before 2012

  • 2010 Report to ITL
  • 2012-13 Assessment Action Plan
  • Writing, Oral Communications and Quantitative Reasoning
  • GEAC “Meta-Analysis” of Assessment Reports and Faculty Perceptions
  • GE Core SLOs