W-4 Information
This page is meant to provide additional information regarding the recent changes to the W-4. In the California State University (CSU), we have two types of W-4 documents:
- The Employee Action Request (EAR / STD 686) (PDF) that is used by all salaried and some hourly student employees.
- The Student Payroll Action Request (SPAR / STD 457) (PDF) that is used by most hourly student employees
It is not meant to provide tax advice. If additional information is needed by an employee, a tax professional should be contacted.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What has been updated?
Federal withholdings sections have been updated effective December 1, 2020 - Section E(I) of the EAR and section G(I) of the SPAR form was updated to mirror the 2020 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) W-4 form. Due to tax code changes, the IRS eliminated the option to select a number of allowances. As a result, this section of the form will seem quite different from what you are used to completing in the past. The IRS replaced allowances with a different methodology that withholds taxes based on the standard deduction. No changes were made to state reporting and employees are still able to claim allowances for state tax withholdings.
- Where can I find additional information about the updated W-4 / EAR and SPAR forms?
It may be helpful to review the instructions on the IRS 2020 W-4 Form (PDF) when completing this portion of the EAR or SPAR. We have listed below the corresponding sections for the W-4 form, where applicable. The IRS has also released FAQs on the 2020 Form W-4(opens in new window) for your review. As everyone’s tax situation is unique, we strongly recommend that you discuss your withholding options with a tax professional prior to making your selections. Our office is unable to provide tax advice. Please note that you may change your tax withholding at any time by submitting a revised EAR/SPAR form and payroll will process the new withholding as soon as administratively possible.
Required Fields for EAR/SPAR Form
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 02 (Marital Status for Tax Purposes Only):
Please select Single, Married or Head of Household. This corresponds to Step 1(c) on the form W-4 form
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 04 (Higher Withholding):
Select either “Yes” or “No” from the dropdown menu. Choosing “Yes” will result in a higher amount of tax withholding. This may be necessary if your spouse also works or if you hold multiple jobs or sources of income. The correct amount of withholding should consider all income earned by both you and your spouse. Please see Step 2 of the W-4 form for more information.
Section E(II)/G(II) – Boxes 8, 9 and 10 (State Tax Withholding):
Please note that the State of California has not changed the current process for their tax withholding to match the new Federal system. California still uses the marital status + allowances methodology. Due to the changes in the Federal tax methodology, we are unable to apply what you elected for your Federal withholding to the State withholding. You must make separate elections for the State taxes. Please see the State DE-4 form if you need assistance determining the appropriate number of allowances for your situation.
Optional Fields for EAR/SPAR Form
These are optional tax withholding fields on the new EAR/SPAR form that you may wish to complete.
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 01 (Non-Resident Alien):
If you are a non-resident alien per IRS notice 2005-76, you should check this box.
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 03 (Exempt from Federal Withholding):
If you are eligible to claim exemption from Federal withholding, and you do not wish to have Federal taxes withheld, you should type “Exempt” in this box. This will result in no Federal tax withholding from your pay. If you select this option, and you are not eligible to claim exemption from Federal withholding, you will have a resulting tax liability when filing your taxes.
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 05 (Claim Dependents):
If you wish, you may complete Step 3 on the W-4 form and the corresponding instructions on page two of the W-4 form to determine the estimated amount of your child tax credit and credit for other dependents. Enter a whole dollar amount into this box.
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 06 (Other Income Not From Jobs):
This section corresponds to Step 4, box (a) on the W-4 form. Page two of the W-4 form also contains instructions regarding box 4(a). If you have income from other sources, such as interest, dividends, and retirement income, you can have additional taxes withheld from your paycheck by completing this box. Enter the annual amount of the other income in this box.
Section E(I)/G(I) – Box 07 (Deductions):
The tax code changes make it likely that most people will use the standard deduction when filing their Federal taxes. However, this is not the case for all tax filers. If you expect to claim deductions other than the standard deduction, and want to reduce your withholding, you may complete the Step 4(b) - Deductions Worksheet on page three of the W-4 form. Enter the resulting dollar amount in this box. The IRS has a helpful Tax Withholdings Estimator(opens in new window) tool to help you make sure you have the right amount of tax withheld from your paycheck.
Section E(III)/G(III) – Boxes 11 and 12 (Additional Deductions):
If you wish to increase your withholding, you may do so by completing Section E (III) Additional Deductions. List the additional dollar amount per pay period you would like withheld for your Federal (Box 11) and/or State (Box 12) taxes in the corresponding boxes.
Section E(IV)/G(IV) – Box 13 (Exemption from Withholding):
If you are eligible to claim exemption from both Federal and State withholding, please write “exempt” in this box, and no Federal or State taxes will be withheld from your pay. Please note that this certification expires each year and you must submit a new EAR form stating “exempt” by January 31 st of each year for it to continue.
- Can I estimate how changes to my withholdings will impact my net pay?Yes, the California State Controller’s office has a net pay calculator (XLS) that you may use to estimate your tax withholdings based on your salary, deductions, and Federal withholding selections.
- Where can I get more information on the changes to the federal withholdings section of the W-4?
- IRS-W4 (PDF) - DO NOT complete/submit this IRS version of the W-4. You must submit EAR or SPAR.
- IRS Publication 15-T (PDF)
- IRS FAQs on the 2020 Form W-4(opens in new window)
Need Help?
- Contact the Payroll Office at payroll@csuchico.edu.
- Contact a tax professional.
- Tax Withholding Changes