Policy for Online Education
From: Paul J. Zingg, President
Subject: Policy for Online Education
POLICY STATEMENT
When developing this policy, the committee carefully considered the Strategic Plan of CSU, Chico. Priority 1 “Believing in the primacy of learning, we will continue to develop high-quality learning environments both inside and outside of the classroom.” This learning in and out of the classroom is part of the Chico Experience. We are a residential campus and this policy recognizes the importance of maintaining this essential element of the Chico Experience. Priority 3 “Believing in the wise use of new technologies in learning and teaching, we will continue to provide the technology, the related training, and the support needed to create high quality learning environments both inside and outside of the classroom.” This policy acknowledges the place of online instruction among the full range of best practices and approaches for teaching and learning and is created to guide and promote high-quality, on-line educational experiences for faculty and students consistent with the Chico Experience.
The goal of online education is to expand educational opportunities by offering courses with high quality, convenience and flexibility. CSU, Chico is dedicated to providing all students with an accessible education.
The addition of online classes, content, and activities to CSU, Chico’s curriculum has been a positive contribution to CSU, Chico’s academic environment and is consistent with its present mission and role as a regional, comprehensive, publicly-funded educational institution.
Regardless of mode of instruction, all courses shall abide by the same academic policies and laws.
The Online White Paper from the Academic Senate of the CSU reports on best practices for faculty teaching online and asserts that policies governing online teaching should be developed by faculty on individual campuses. See Appendix C for links to the referenced document or policy.
Appendix A contains the definitions of the special terms used in this document. Appendix B contains the official Modes of Instruction matrix.
Mode of Instruction (MOI) refers to the delivery method employed in an instructional setting. As such it represents one important component of pedagogical practice. MOI can vary from face-to-face to fully online instruction, with many variants in between. It is in the collective interest of the academic community: faculty, students, staff and administration to know what MOI is in use in specific classes in order to provide appropriate supports, make efficient use of resources and have clarity regarding the extent and importance of academic technologies employed in any given class or learning environment.
The class schedule will clearly note the course Mode of Instruction so students know when registering for a course if the course is traditional, hybrid or fully online. Students have a right to know the modes of delivery and technological requirements of each course, program, and degree offered by the University. Students shall have access to this information before enrolling in a course or program.
Individual faculty members have the right to determine the specific content and instructional pedagogy in the courses they are assigned. The collective faculty has the right and responsibility to develop curricula and, within the appropriate discipline, to establish general course content and modes of instruction. This essential control has promoted diversity and the unique character of CSU, Chico.
The most appropriate mode of instruction for degrees, programs, courses and their parts is determined by the department faculty or academic unit faculty and not solely individual faculty members.
This faculty control must be exercised, whether courses are offered via state-supported venues or through self-support venues such as the Extended University.
All courses, regardless of mode of instruction, are subject to the curricular approval and review procedures as established at CSU Chico in the Academic Department Manual. See Appendix C for links to the referenced document or policy.
Changing a face to face course to a hybrid (H and S) and changing a course to a fully online mode (J, K, I, and T) will be approved by the department curriculum committee
If a course is converted to a fully online mode (J, K, I, and T) and meets the criteria for a major course change, it must follow the guidelines of a major course change as stated in the Academic Department manual. See Appendix B for MOI codes.
The provision of a degree program in which the majority of instruction is delivered wholly online is considered a substantive change by the university’s regional accrediting body (WASC). A proposal to deliver such a program (an online degree or degree completion program) to augment or replace an existing degree program is considered a significant change and requires Academic Senate review.
Faculty have the same control and ownership of the substantive and intellectual content of their online course materials that they have with respect to those offered in a traditional classroom format, at the time of production, at any time during their use, and thereafter.
No one may access or use a faculty member’s online course and content without written permission from that faculty member.
Refer to the current campus and CSU policies on Intellectual Property. See Appendix C for links to the referenced document or policy.
Since civic engagement, local community collaboration and stewardship of place are central to the mission of CSU Chico, the use of outside contractors for the purposes of delivering course content shall only be done with approval of individual departments or programs and the appropriate administrator.
No individual, program, or department shall agree in a contract with any private or public entity to deliver distance education courses or programs on behalf of the University without prior university approval. The University shall not enter into a contract with any private or public entity to deliver distance education courses or programs without the prior approval of the relevant department or program. Approvals shall follow established university procedures and policy.
Students records and work shall be subject to the same protection and expectations of confidentiality that are in effect for traditional modes of instruction even when delivered by an outside contractor even when delivered by an outside contractor.
Synchronous Instruction: | Instructional activities where both the students and instructor are present and engaged in activities at the same time. For example a classroom setting. |
Asynchronous Instruction: | Instructional activities where the instructor and/or some or all of the students engage in activities that are not necessarily occurring simultaneously. |
Traditional Instruction: | Synchronous instruction that occurs inside the classroom. Students and the instructor are physically present. Twenty percent or less of class meeting time can be taught in an online fashion. Sometimes called face-to-face instruction |
Hybrid Instruction: | Courses offered using a blend of traditional and online methods. Typically these courses are a mixture of online and traditional class sessions. These courses can include a variety of synchronous and asynchronous activities. Hybrid courses will have more than 20% but less than 80% of class meeting time taught online. |
Online Instruction: | Courses in which more than 80% of course meeting time occurs in an online environment. These courses can include a variety of synchronous and asynchronous activities. |
Other Mode of Instruction: | A course that uses some other delivery method. |
Learning Management System: | Software designed to deliver and manage instruction in an online environment. Examples are Blackboard and Moodle. |
Class Meeting Time: | For traditional instruction this is a specific time and room where the instructor meets with all the students. For example a three unit lecture course would meet for 150 minutes per week. For online technologies this refers to the equivalent online meeting time or online activities. A three unit lecture could meet on-line synchronously for 150 minutes per week. A three unit lecture class could deliver 150 minutes of asynchronous video. A three unit lecture class could contain the media equivalent of 150 minutes of lecture material. |
Appendix B: Modes of Instruction
Courses are designated by Mode of Instruction (MOI).
Category | MOI Code | MOI | Description | 3 Unit Course Examples |
Traditional | P* | In Person | Course meets on a regular schedule in person. | Course meets MWF 9:00-9:50 PLMS 203 |
O* | Optional Internet Use | Optional course materials are provided online (limited LMS). | Course meets MWF 9:00-9:50 PLMS 203 | |
E* | Required Internet Use | Course meets in person with required course materials and/or activities online. Most commonly the use of the LMS is required. | Course meets MWF 9:00-9:50 PLMS 203 | |
Blended | H | Hybrid, Asynchronous Online | Course meets regularly in person with portions of the course conducted online in lieu of in person meeting. | Course meets MW 9:00-9:50 PLMS 203 PLUS 1 HR TBA per week. |
S | Hybrid, Synchronous Online | Course meets regularly in person with portions of the course conducted online at specific times. See class schedule for online meeting times. | Course meets MW 9:00-9:50 PLMS 203, Course meets online Friday 9:00-9:50 for online chat. | |
K* | Online with additional meetings | Course is Internet based with infrequent in person meetings. See class schedule for meeting times. The majority of the course is online. | Course conducted online with required Webcasts or synchronous online activities (times listed). Course may have an on-campus orientation and on-campus final. TBA hours to be listed as appropriate. | |
Online | J* | Online, Synchronous | Some or the entire course will meet at specific times online. See Class Schedule notes for meeting times. | Course conducted online with 3 required Webcasts with chat (times listed). |
I* | Online, Asynchronous | Course is entirely asynchronous Internet based. | Course conducted online. TBA hours to be listed. | |
T | Two-way video | Course meets on a regular schedule and is delivered via two-way video to a specified remote location. | Course shared via two-way video with other campuses and/or at other specified off-campus locations. e.g. MWF 9:00 – 9:50 |