Linguistic Capital

Linguistic Capital is an idea originating in anthropology and attributed to Pierre Bordieu, later adapted as a sociological construct by Tara J. Yosso who wrote that linguistic capital “reflects the idea that students of color arrive at school with multiple strengths, including language and communication skills.”  As language is a complex and dynamic construct, linguistic capital refers to much more than the vocabulary and grammar knowledge possessed by students in a dominant language.  Linguistic capital also refers to student ability to work within different language registers and communication styles and to utilize various social skills within a variety of contexts.

By learning about students’ linguistic assets, learning experiences can be planned to highlight these assets.  By developing asset-based learning experiences, all students may benefit from the collection of diverse assets present in a learning environment.

While linguistic capital refers to assets related to what we often think of as “formal languages,” there is a very diverse variety of skill sets and language types that students develop and use in everyday life.  Students who are digital natives, those who were born well into the digital age, often have highly developed language skills for use in digital contexts.  The wide variety of contexts, or registers, in which students use language are associated with a diverse set of skills that intersect, but do not completely overlap.  These skills, from both formal and informal contexts, can be leveraged to improve the learning opportunities of students.

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• RESEARCH

  Examine selected research on linguistic capital.

  Yosso, T., Solórzano, D.  (2005).  Conceptualizing a critical race theory in sociology.  In M. Romero & E. Margoliz (Eds.), The blackwell companion to social inequalities. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.  Retrieved June 6, 2021 from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/csuchico/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=243569

  Rodríguez, G.  (2013).  Power and agency: Exploring pedagogical dimensions of funds of knowledge.  Review of research in education.  37 87-120.  Retrieved June 9, 2021 from https://www-jstor-org.mantis.csuchico.edu/stable/24641958?seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents

  Huerta-Kelly, N.  (2017).  Funds of knowledge: A constructivist study to examine the assets of culturally and linguistically diverse families.  Colorado State University.  Retrieved June 8, 2021 from https://www.proquest.com/docview/1915404878?pq-origsite=primo

  Dworin, J. E.  (2011).  The family stories project: Using funds of knowledge for writing.  The reading teacher.  59(6) 510-520.  Retrieved June 9, 2021 from https://ila-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.mantis.csuchico.edu/doi/abs/10.1598/RT.59.6.1?sid=vendor%3Adatabase

  Olcón, K., Pantell, M., Sund, A. C.  (2018).  Recruitment and retention of Latinis in social work: Building on students’ community cultural wealth.  Journal of social work education.  54(2) 349-363.  Retrieved June 9, 2021

   Zevenbergen, R. (1998).  Classroom interaction and linguistic capital: A Bordieuian analysis of the construction of social differences in mathematics education.  University of Nottingham.  Retrieved June 17, 2021 from https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/csme/meas/papers/zevenbergen.html 

  Ferlazzo, L.  (2017).  ELL students’ home language is an asset, not a barrier.  Education Week.  Retrieved June 17, 2021 from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-response-ell-students-home-language-is-an-asset-not-a-barrier/2017/01 

• APPLICATION

  Ready to apply strategies for leveraging linguistic capital to your teaching? Here are some ideas and strategies to get you started:

  List ideas or strategies for application and outline of implementation steps.

  1. Create a short “Getting to Know You” survey that includes questions about language: multilingualism, contexts (registers) in which they are comfortable communicating (e.g. social media, texting, informal conversation, academic presentation)
  2. Evaluate a lesson or activity to identify the registers of language that students will need to navigate in order to be successful.
     1. Then determine how you will support students to engage with the language demands of the activity.
  3. Ensure that your course provides opportunities for students to practice communication in the registers that are necessary for success in your class and in the field.
  4. Ensure that your course provides opportunities for students to communicate their understanding by utilizing different means of communication that reflect the strengths of the students whom you teach.