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When considering equity in the classroom and inclusive teaching strategies, part of the work should be a focus on your course content. Course content can be seen as the “clay” or raw material that students work with in order to learn. This includes facts, concepts, theories and ongoing research in any given discipline. There are two important points to remember about course content: it is more than the textbook, readings and other resources, and it is typically built from Eurocentric and North American traditions (consider the canon of many academic fields - what scholarship do they include and what do they leave out?). We owe our students a more expansive education that acknowledges larger contributions and other traditions than what we see in the main North American narrative of content.
From the University of Minnesota: “We suggest instructors think of their disciplines as knowledge systems, where each system has its object of study, methodologies, concepts, theories, and findings or creations. We also invite instructors to think about the origins and assumptions of their knowledge systems.... Moreover, instructors can introduce the roles of specific people into their knowledge system. Who represents the discipline? Who are the actors, agents, or players? Who is left out? Who benefits from this knowledge system? Who is harmed? Students need to see knowledge not as a fixed category that they memorize or master, but as something created by people that evolves over time and serves a purpose. Ultimately students are the future creators of knowledge. Additionally, reframing disciplines as knowledge systems allows for a more inclusive vision, where instructors and students can conceive of multiple knowledge systems in a dynamic relationship, rather than a hierarchy of knowledge.”
Course content - Auditing and diversifying Your Content. Center for Educational Innovation, University of Minnesota. https://cei.umn.edu/teaching-resources/inclusive-teaching-predominantly-white-institution/course-content-auditing-and-diversifying-your-content(opens in new window)
Pittman, C., & Tobin, T. J. (2022). Academe has a lot to learn about how inclusive teaching affects instructors. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/academe-has-a-lot-to-learn-about-how-inclusive-teaching-affects-instructors(opens in new window)
Tichavakunda, A. (2022, June 29). Let’s talk about race and academic integrity. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2022/06/30/academic-integrity-issues-are-not-race-neutral-opinion(opens in new window)
Williams, J. & Peifer, J. (2022, June 7). White Scholars, Black Spaces. Diverse. https://www.diverseeducation.com/opinion/article/15292841/white-scholars-black-spaces(opens in new window)
Ready to start diversifying your course content? Here are some ideas and strategies to get you started:
Draw upon a variety of types of sources for your content - Most faculty utilize a textbook, but also drawing from outside sources will allow students to see more than one side of the content. Consider audio, visuals, and works from scholars of other countries in addition to the textbook.
Cite and use research from BIPOC and other diverse scholars in your field of discipline - Meet with your department to brainstorm or find sources online for your field of colleagues already doing this work if you are unsure where to start.
Diversity your representations, but do not tokenize - This means that the representation needs to be meaningful instead of merely symbolic. Ensure that content includes meaningful representation of diverse voices.
Bring diversity to central issues or themes in your course - Instead of teaching a small class section on “diverse voices in the field”, incorporate them into the main narratives you already teach.
Consider the identities and positionalities of your students - acknowledge your students and their backgrounds and be mindful of the dynamics in groups or in the classroom as a whole.
EXPLORE | LISTEN | WATCH | READ |
Diversifying Course Materials: A How-To Guide (opens in new window)(Inside Higher Ed) Diversifying Course Contend(opens in new window)(Center for Faculty Excellence a The University of Oklahoma) | Integrating Arab Narratives Across the Curriculum(opens in new window) (Cult of Pedagogy) | Decolonising Pedagogy (opens in new window)(University of London) | Intersectionality in Action (opens in new window) Getting Culture: Incorporating Diversity Across the Curriculum(opens in new window) |